Page 72 - Studio International - July August 1975
P. 72

Camera Art




       Les Levine


       The expression 'the camera never lies'
       is a lie. Anyone who has ever looked
       through a camera would realize that what
       the camera sees is by no means the same
       as what the eye sees. With the eye you can
       look at all that is before you, whereas the
       camera only frames a small part of it. It's
       as though you are looking at the world
       through your eyes and as soon as you put
       the camera to your eye you are defining
       which part of it you really want to see.
         The artist in taking a photograph has
        framed its contents with the lens of the
        camera, creating a context by deciding
        what should be in the frame and what   t. Sean Shannon
        should not. So what is inside the frame is   plays with toy
        art and what is outside is life. Or it is like   tommy-gun made by
                                            his father while
        taking a lens and putting it over the exact   interned. From
        spot of the world you want to examine.   'The Troubles; An
        It's as though the camera were a new   Artist's Document
        form of magnifying glass.           of Ulster', Finch
         Paintings or drawings require framing   College Museum of
        to set them apart from the rest of the   Art, December
        environment, to make it clear where the   1972 — January 1973
        context of art begins and ends. The
        camera is an automatic framing device.   while a 50-year-old painter may be more   appalled by the cost of living. The camera
        Photographs do not require framing,   mature in terms of actual experience   artist, the vidicon generation, looks at the
        because a mind-set frame is already   time, he is less mature than a 25-year-old   shirt he is wearing, the colour of his tie,
        implied by the picture itself.      camera artist in terms of technological   the texture of his face and comes up with
          Paintings and drawings are extensions   development time. Put more simply the   the aggregation: this texture and that
        of the hand. The camera is the extension   camera artist is a product of this time and   image in that form is saying, 'I am
        of the eye. In Camera Art the mind   this generation. The painter is a product   appalled at the cost of living.' What has
        is the tool, whereas in painting and   of a previous time with all its   been said for the camera artist lies
        drawing the hand is the tool. Camera   obsolescences. Camera artists are born in   somewhere in between the
        Art is a post-craft discipline. In   a time of computer technology, video   phenomenology of striped silk ties, blue
        painting and drawing the physical skills   tapes, automatic cameras, etc., and accept   serge suits and the cost of living.
        of the artist enhance the visual    them as part of the natural environment.   The context for Camera Art, then, is
        experience. In camera art such skills   The painter calls such things 'new   the brain itself and whatever previous
        don't exist.                        technology, a stranger coming into town   experimental developments the brain has
          The painter and sculptor create   to upset artistic order.'           been able to accumulate. The brain is
        images through a variety of physical-  New technology has changed our   an anti-intellectual organ. It merely
        making processes, which are all an   method of counting time and space, of   intellectualizes as a preamble to
        extension of the industrial world, by   seeing and feeling. Time must now be   perception. Perception allows the brain
        brushing, pouring, moulding, shaping,   measured in terms of psycho-technical   repose. Intellectualization forces the brain
        etc. The camera artist creates his images   advances or more logically counted in   to work. And the brain only does this task
        merely by seeing through a number of   generations of generative systems as   of work so that it can obtain the repose of
        post-industrial devices, such as still   opposed to actual or calendar years. How   perception. The brain shows no
        cameras, vidicons, etc. The painter often   many years would it take an unassisted   preferences to information sources. The
        goes through a series of processes to   individual to reach the same level of   brain couldn't care less where its
        create an image. The camera artist merely   perception as it takes another individual   information is coming from.
        processes images.                   aided by a computer ? Advances in the   The camera artist's context is his
          The relationship between artist and   artificial intelligence field are more   metapsychology and his own
        finished product in painting requires that   accurate ways to gauge aesthetic   phenomenal relationship to time and
        the artist place his entire body in between   development within the perceptive mind.   space. Wherever the camera artist finds
        the product and his mind. In Camera   For the most part camera artists are   his brain responding to some kind of
        Art the only thing in between the product   attempting to use the phenomenology of   feedback from the environment or
        and the artist is a lens. Camera Art is an   'perception architecture' (the way the   wherever his perception is activated, is
        art of ideas. The body has been removed   mind works) as the context for their art.   where the camera artist makes his work.
        so that the mind may reach the surface   The pre-camera artist will watch a   Camera Art for the most part is a post-
        more expressly.                     person make a statement on TV and   studio art. Anywhere the camera artist is
          All of the previous formal aesthetic   judge the statement on the basis of how   becomes his studio.
        problems have been absorbed by new   clearly the statement is formed in   For most camera artists, perception
        technology. In technologies, later   language. The camera artist listens to the   probably lies in the area of speed-reading,
        developments are invested with all   statement, collates it to the texture from   the semiology of any given cybernetic
        previous experience, making the previous   which it is transmitted to come up with   reflex. The camera artist attempts to read
        experience unnecessary and redundant.   an aggregate mind-set. That is to say,   the language of the space he finds
        Those who are born into later       if President Ford says he's appalled by   himself in and acts upon it accordingly,
        technologies develop from that      the cost of living, the pre-camera artist   in other cases to define the difference
        technological point onwards. Therefore,    assumes that he's telling them that he is    between information and knowledge.
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