Page 28 - Studio International - November 1971
P. 28

effective date of 20 August, only two weeks later;                                 2 Pre-strike block party, the Museum of Modern Art,
      it also announced that it had been considering                                      New York
      the cuts since last February. It claimed that the
                                                                                          3 Picket line
      projected deficit for 1971-2 of $1,355,000
      required the layoffs. (The violation of the                                         4 PASTA MOMA banner for women's march in
                                                                                          New York, Women's Day, August 1971
      agreement to consult the Association provided
      the basis for the Association's filing of an unfair                                 5 Picket line
      labour practice charge against the Museum with
                                                                                          6 Picket line
      the National Labour Relations Board. It was
      even reported that an Administration spokesman
      allegedly announced to managerial employees
      that the two weeks notice given for the sixteen
      dismissals was a 'game ploy' designed to                                            4
      preclude the Association from any response to
      the dismissal decisions.)
         Not having been given financial data
      adequate to substantiate the Administration's
      claim that if the cuts did not take place as
      planned, the Museum would have to close in
      the relatively near future, the Association felt
      obligated to take a strong stand against the
      layoffs. It also voiced its concern over what it
      viewed, after intensive investigations, as a
      grievous lack of careful thought and
      consideration given to the present operation
      and future of the Museum. For example,    5
      library acquisitions and services to the public
      have already been curtailed; the number of
      exhibitions has been reduced considerably,
      without a thorough examination of income and
      costs of all exhibition programmes; lack of
      personnel in curatorial departments will
      seriously jeopardize the upkeep of records of
      the collection necessary for its accessibility and
      preservation; and the fee for loans to
      institutions from the collections will be raised.
        The decision was made to strike on 20
      August if the dismissals were not rescinded
      pending further negotiations toward a final
      contract. The propriety of the dismissals could   6
     then be discussed in line with agreement on job                                     for artistic treasures. It was conceived as an
     security proposals (chronically lacking in                                          institution that would work in and with the
     private museums and a major concern of the                                          community, vigorously participating in its life.
     Association). Prior to the decision to go on                                        Within the Museum's structure the collection
     strike, the Administration (although the                                            is an intrinsic and important factor.... On the
     Trustees cannot be excluded from the total                                          other hand, nearly all departmental activities
     picture) suggested that a job security proposal                                     contributed to the development of the
     acceptable to them would be one which allowed                                       collection.' John Hay Whitney: 'The Museum's
     them the freedom to effect dismissals at their                                      collection is a living testimony to the courage,
     sole discretion, and no assurance was given that                                    the generosity, and the enthusiasm of the entire
     there would not be additional layoffs beyond                                        Museum community—its Trustees, its patrons,
     the thirty-six which had been announced. No                                         its staff.')
     compromise was reached, and the strike did                                             The bodies on the picket line represented
     begin on August 20 when the great majority of                                       virtually the entire range of museum work: the
     the staff walked out shortly after the Director                                     group of about 200 which the Association
     of the Museum, John B. Hightower,                                                   represents includes the curatorial staff, with the
     announced that it was his prerogative to                                            exception of full curators, whose inclusion is yet
     dismiss anyone, regardless of contribution or                                       to be determined; the staffs of the library,
     tenure, and that all of the staff, including                                        conservation, publications, registrar, finance,
     himself, are dispensable and temporary in view                                      public information, and of other programme and
     of the importance of the Museum's collections.                                      service departments. It also represents
       (It is worth noting two opinions at variance                                      operational personnel such as the sales staff
     with this philosophy : one of René                                                  in the Museum's book-stores, receptionists,
     d'Harnoncourt, a past Director of the Museum,                                       and waitresses. Looking over the list, the
     and one of John Hay Whitney, a Trustee.1                                            three-to-one vote to strike is a surprising show
     René d'Harnoncourt: 'The Museum of Modern                                           of community of sentiment.
     Art was never intended to be merely a depository                                      Because members of Teamster union locals

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