Page 25 - Studio International - December 1973
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look at art, both the art that is there today   fear of the recommendations being made public   grievances with treatment of artists by
           and the art being made by artists today'.. While art   would deter acceptance of the proposal. On   museums, grievances with which many museum
           is zealously preserved for future generations   3o October the Museum rejected fact-finding'..   workers are sympathetic. It is time museum
           as one of the few human enterprises worthy of   Two days later, The New York Times   workers and artists took advantage of the fact
           such preservation, the people who make and   published an editorial stating:        that museums cannot exist without them and
           care for art are treated by society as if their   '... Submitting all unresolved issues to   that the grip museum trustees and their
           functions are trivial and expendable'.. Every   determination by impartial experts makes much   faithful administrators have on museums is
           shout from PASTA/MOMA's picket line is    more sense in such situations than waiting for   not unbreakable'..
           serving notice on this double standard'.. For   one side or the other to crack under the strain of   With this kind of organization and union
           perhaps the first time the hypocrisy of many   a prolonged strike'..                consolidation, museums could not remain
           museum-goers and of museum administrators   '... We see even less (merit) in the present   open during strikes'.. Further, a small group of
           is being made public'.. One can no longer posture   refusal of the Museum of Modern Art   supervisory personnel could ensure the safety of
           a reverence for art and museums while     management to effect an immediate return to   works of art for only a limited time under such
           displaying contempt for museum workers and   normal operations through acceptance of its   circumstances'.. And it has become clear that
           artists'.. As Lucy R'.. Lippard said in a letter   union's proposal for non-binding fact-finding'..'   management can no longer plead with strikers
           published in The New York Times:            In addition, US Senator Jacob Javits called   that works of art are endangered, while at the
             `The "lower" curators, librarians, editors and   the Museum's rejection of fact-finding 'highly   same time exploiting those workers at the
           other exploited workers are the heart of the   regrettable' and City Councilman Carter   bargaining table'.. Appeals to professional ethics
           museum — the real energy that keeps it in touch   Burden also urged the Museum to accept the   fall on deaf ears when those professionals have
           with real life'.. Are they to be the victims, like   union's proposal'.. Nevertheless, a mediation   been treated for years like 'hired help''..
           artists themselves, of a society which considers   session called by the Museum on 5 November   Yet the ultimate goal is not a 'super-strike''..
           art, scholarly work, dedication to aesthetic and   produced no progress'.. On that same day the   If museum workers are paid a living wage and
           social standards of so little value that they don't   New York City firemen struck'.. A state of   treated like professionals, and if museum
           have to be paid for ?'                    emergency was immediately declared and the   workers and artists are truly let in on the
             One answer to Lippard's question came on   firemen's strike ended after only five hours with   decision-making process in museums, then
           25 October, Solidarity Day, when workers from   both sides agreeing to binding arbitration'..   museums can at last step into the twentieth
           other New York museums — the Whitney,       As PASTA/MOMA's strike entered its fifth   century as democratized institutions whose
           Guggenheim, Metropolitan and others —     week it was clear that the various specific issues   practices are as 'humane' as the artistic
           joined PASTA/MOMA's picket line and added   which precipitated the action had been subsumed   enterprise they claim to represent'.. Such
           their voices to the growing chorus of museum   under the larger issue of whether management   institutions need not be struck'..
           professionals'.. Clearly, PASTA/MOMA was   could continue its arrogant policy of union-  Meanwhile, as this report is being completed
           striking not only for itself, but for the entire   busting, a policy most recently reflected in its   the strike goes on'.. Far from weakening, the
           museum profession, a profession which will no   rejection of non-binding fact-finding'.. At a   strikers are showing increasing militancy'.. In
           longer accept the role of 'victim'..' Four days later   time when even the President of the United   spite of the passage of five weeks without pay,
           representatives from the Whitney, Guggenheim,   States faces possible impeachment for his   the picket line gets stronger. Strike benefits
           Brooklyn and Contemporary Crafts museums, as   abuses of power and his repeated attempts:to   are minimal ($15 per week for full-time
           well as from PASTA/MOMA, formed the       deny information to the public, the congress,   picketers) and the weather is becoming
           Museum Workers Association of New York    and the courts, can the Museum continue   colder'.. The Museum calls the police more often
           City'.. The purpose was to lay the foundation for   indefinitely its own abuse of power and its   as verbal harassment of the public escalates'..
           the organization of professionals at the other   secrecy ?                          Events on the evening of 7 November
           New York museums and for the eventual       When firemen strike, the populace is in peril'..   dramatized the seriousness of this strike and its
           establishment of a city-wide union of museum   When automobile workers strike, the economy   profound implications'.. Hollis Frampton, a
           workers'.. Considering the legal certification of   is in peril'.. Since the museum workers do not   film-maker, photographer and critic, was
           professional unions at the Minneapolis Art   currently hold such leverage, they must seek out   scheduled to deliver a lecture on photography
           Institute and the San Francisco Museum of   and develop their own appropriate forms of   at the Museum'.. Frampton cancelled his
           Art during the past two years, the outline of a   power'.. First, there is the possibility of the   appearance in support of the strikers'.. A massive
           national organization begins to emerge'..   organization of all workers within an individual   and vocal picket line of museum workers and
            On 29 October the union, convinced of the   museum — guards, professionals, electricians,   artists stood outside the Museum'.. Well-known
           reasonableness of its demands and still hopeful   carpenters, etc'.. — into one in-house union'..   photographer Walker Evans, who agreed at the
           of obtaining a settlement which would be fair   This would replace the current diffusion of   last minute to substitute for Frampton, was
           to both sides, sent the following telegram to   power resulting from a multiplicity of in-house   publicly humiliated with choruses of 'Scab !'
           Richard Oldenburg:                        unions, each with a separate contract     as he approached the Museum'.. The police were
            `On behalf of The Professional and       expiration date and each bound by 'no-strike'   called'.. Some of the picketing artists peacefully
          Administrative Staff Association we offer to   clauses which prohibit them from honouring   entered the Museum and milled around in the
          return to work immediately upon your       other union picket lines'.. If this cannot be   lobby, only to be thrown out by the police at the
          agreement to submit all outstanding issues   accomplished immediately, priority can be   Museum's request'.. One of the artists, Jon
          between us to a fact-finding panel to be   given to the elimination of 'no-strike' clauses   Hendricks, was almost arrested, and with
          selected by mutual agreement and empowered   from future contracts'.. Second, there is the   militancy on the rise the possibility of future
          to make non-binding recommendations        possibility of the eventual organization of   arrests of museum workers and artists seemed
          to the parties'..'                         museum workers city- or nation-wide, a    likely'.. The outcome of the strike remains to be
            The Museum had little to lose by accepting   possibility which becomes more real every day'..   determined, but running through some minds
          this offer'.. The recommendations of such a   Finally, there is the possibility of establishing   was the thought that when a museum locks out
          panel would be non-binding. And, once the   some machinery for ties between museum   its artists and its workers, it might as well lock
          staff returned to work it would be unlikely   workers and artists, a liaison which could be   its doors, for it has desecrated the works of art
          that it could be mobilized for a follow-up strike   mutually beneficial'.. Artists in the past have   inside and forfeited its moral right to display
          whatever the Museum's response to the panel's   asked for representation on museum boards,   them'.. q
          findings'.. It appeared that only the Museum's    and many artists have expressed well-founded    MARK SEGAL
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