Page 49 - Studio International - December 1973
P. 49

finding the juxtaposition of the two                                                       organized for the professional trade'
           fairs so convenient that they visit                                                        (Zwirner). The 'event' is to start next
           Germany just once a year, in the                                                           year at the Cologne Trade Fair and
           autumn. Sales activity is crammed                                                          then to go to a different city each
           into a space of ten days—gallery                                                           year—to Brussels, Milan, etc. Stands
           business for the rest of the year has                                                      are to be limited to two sizes : 60 and
           gone rather quiet, the optimism                                                            100 square metres. A decision on
           evaporated.                                                                                invitations (to Americans, for instance,
             Above all, not enough attention was                                                      or to avant-garde galleries) has not
           paid to the current monetary                                                               yet been taken. The Cologne Art Fair
           restrictions in Germany by far-                                                            will most likely be dissolved on the
           reaching government measures, in                                                           grounds that it is being absorbed into
           contrast to the flow of 'black money'                                                      a wider association, although this in
           in Switzerland. Typical was the case                                                       no way guarantees automatic transfer
            of a collector who, as every year at                                                      of all its members. And what is to
           this time, wanted to draw DM 10,000                                                        become of Basle and Düsseldorf ?
           from his account. Within two                                                               For the time being they will no doubt
            minutes he was confronted by the                                                          carry on as before, but even if they
            bank manager whom he had never                                                            were to lose no more than fifty of
            seen before even when his balance                                                         their most important exhibitors they
            was much more substantial. The                                                            would be left with a predominance of
            manager made him an immediate                                                             small fry which might well cost them
            offer of 12% interest and regretfully                                                     the participation of all the 'better
            declared that there was not enough                                                        galleries' (or whoever believes that
            cash to hand ... So the collector                                                         he belongs to such a category). 'Of
            refrained this time from investing                                                        course a European Art Dealers'
            DM 10,000 in art. Calculations                                                            Association is a mafia like any other
            naively made by many gallery owners                                                       association. But there is no trade or
            also have a different reality : worst off                                                 profession these days which has no
            are not those who make a loss as this                                                     need to organize itself'. (Hans Mayer
            has its tax compensations, but those                                                      of the Denise René/Hans Mayer
            who just 'cover their costs' and end                                                      Gallery.)
            up with neither money nor goods.                                                            This initiative should not be
             In the light of these experiences                                                        condemned while the names and
            most of the big galleries agreed that                                                     number of the members, the statutes
            the situation could not be allowed                                                        and the aims are still under
            to continue. Nor was it possible, after                                                   discussion. An urgent warning,
            seven years of public involvement in                                                      however, should be voiced against a
            art, to abolish the fairs and return to a                                                 club of the rich. Whichever way one
            quiet existence of individual galleries.                                                  looks at it, it is undoubtedly a merger.
            That would put art back behind locked                                                     Sixty galleries in seven countries are
            doors, as it was in the 50s, dominated                                                    soon counted up. Which format will
            by a narrow circle of connoisseurs                                                        constitute a borderline case ? And
            pronouncing on what is art and what                                                       what about personal animosities in
            is not. Several groups entertained the                                                    such a club of power ? If Xis not
            idea of something akin to the                                                             acceptable to A and B, what then ?
            American Art Dealers' Association,                                                        The big ones stake out their territory
            but while they were still discussing                                                      while the others look on from the
            ways of finding the best criteria                                                         boundary lines. If that !
            through public debates two groups                                                           After the inflationary development,
            quietly went ahead and, in Zurich at                                                      when art is being traded by so many
            the end of October, founded the                                                           to so few — instead of the reverse —
            Europäische Kunsthändler-                                                                 there is a need for concentration and
            Vereinigung (European Art Dealers'                                                        not for a new secession, which in turn
            Association). The founder members                                                         will only cause more infighting and
            are Cologne Art Fair and Zurich                                                           fragmentation. Specialized fairs of
            dealers: Bischofsberger, Brusberg,                                                        manageable proportions would be
            Emmerich, Huber, Neuendorf, Stünke                                                        desirable. Why not have one for
            and Zwirner. For the moment, the                                                          established modern art, exclusive and
            association has merely been                                                               expensive ; another for the avant-
            officially registered — its first general                                                 garde, courageous and less costly;
            meeting is to be held in mid-                                                             and one genuinely popular fair,
            December. Envisaged are sixty                                                             broadly based and attractively priced,
            members from seven countries. Once                                                        which will offer the wider public an
            again, the watchword is quality.                                                          alternative to department-store art.
             The main conditions of membership                                                        Every working man has a painting
            are a record of regular exhibitions in a                                                  above his sitting-room sofa and even
            public gallery over a period of at least                                                  the most iconoclastic leftwing
            five years, with a proven public                                                          radical keeps a poster above his desk.
            impact beyond local limits; three                                                         It is the need for identification which
            references (members to be sponsors)                                                       even a tradition of Roman household
            of which two must be from other                                                           deities and Christian sacred images
            countries in order to ensure                                                              does not adequately explain and
            international standards. Essential                                                        which the current art fairs have left,
            aims of the association : fast                                                            through lack of strategy, to those who
            assistance with information in cases                                                      trade in bad taste.
            of theft, an information centre for                                                       Georg Jappe
            restoration, customs and tax
            problems, legal matters, valuations
            and estimates of damage for                                                               Installation shots taken at Prospect 1973.
            insurance claims, as well as 'an event                                                    Photos: Gabriele Pee, Düsseldorf
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