Page 58 - Studio International - July August 1974
P. 58

visual forms of printed or written   UK Reviews              structure of suicide', says Barthes   reordering, of the activity of art. This
         words and sentences. Conceptual                              just as Reinhardt said 'I'm just doing   stance is manifest in the untitled
         artists like Larry Weiner or James   Victor Burgin, at the Lisson   the last paintings anyone can do'.   recent work by Victor Burgin
         Coleman use written or spoken   Gallery, London, May—June    The desired isolation of art from moral   exhibited at the Lisson Gallery.
         language to indicate visual    No understanding of the development   imperatives, convention and values   The new work consists of a
         experiences, because to them the   within the plastic arts represented by   whether in minimal artefacts,   repeated photographic image from an
         visual materials up till now were too   'conceptual art' can adequately be   Robbe-Grillet's nouveau roman,   advertisment which might equally be
         restricted. Bakker takes the opposite   separated from a comprehension of   Mallarmé's poetry, Beckett's theatre or   regarded as an ideological
         way ; he demonstrates the limitations   the general crisis of modernism, a   the music of John Cage, in the   advertisement for individual
         of traditional language and thereby   tradition covering artistic endeavours   pursuit of a homology of art ends in   achievement and the pursuit of
         searches for a possible widening of   for a century or more and from a   silence or at least where speech is   interests regarded as individual as it
         the means of communication.   crisis in the specific practical   indistinguishable from silence.   actually is for sherry. (The girl in the
         Liesbeth Brandt Corstius      contingencies of the latter in ideas   These are activities 'towards   photo has apparently made it in her
                                       of an 'avant-garde', of individualism   literature', 'towards painting and   profession to the cover of Vogue and
                                        (the artist or group of artists are   sculpture' and so on and have   is toasting her success with her
                                       separate from civilian or social group)   recently been continued beyond the   parents a few copies of  Vogue and, of
                                       and of 'art for art's sake' (the   threshhold of the sensuous media   course,  Harvey's Bristol Cream.)
                                       autonomy of aesthetic values from   which define the 'arts'. Godard finds   The photos have as 'subtitles'
                                       prevailing social or moral values).   no alternative but the documentary   portions from a narrative belonging to
                                       Modernism in this sense appears to   film, the new 'breed' of writers in the   a very different ideology (of common
                                       be rooted in a much longer tradition   French tradition (like Barthes) find   interests) concerning the
                                       (from the Renaissance) which   themselves as journalists and   realization of a Vietnamese soldier
                                       envisages aesthetic values as   'intellectuals' and the new   that heroism or personal success is
                                       independent of 'mass values' by   generation of British artists occupy   achieved in the service of communal
                                       the concept of fine or high art in   their time talking about art —   interests and not in individual
                                       contradistinction to popular or folk   conceptual art, fulfilling Hegel's   glories. Accompanying this is a
                                       art.                           prophecy more than a century earlier   continuous text by Burgin which
                                         Conceptual art as a contravention   for the death of art conducted in the   discusses some of the recent
                                       of minimal art's affirmaton of the   'margin' of society. Where Reinhardt   findings and analyses of cultural











































                                       Victor Burgin Lei Feng 1973/4
                                       No 5 of series of 9 photos with text and   believed he was doing the last   semiologists like Umberto Eco and
                                       subtext. 20 x 16 in.           paintings, certain conceptual artists   the now fashionable Christian Metz,
                                       aesthetic in the 'sensuous medium'   might believe they are doing the last   both of whom have adopted a form
                                       (Collingwood's term) employed in a   art-works, though bearing in mind the   of structural analysis indebted to
                                       particular art (by the exclusion of all   clause Hegel put on his prophecy, it   Levi-Strauss and a definition of
                                       else), belongs to a history of such   is the finality of a particular sort of   subject-matter indebted to Barthes
                                       contraventions. Barthes referring to   art, not art per se as the (particularly   (ultimately from Saussure). Of
                                       the modern writer talks of the desire to   American) Mallarmé- Reinhardt   course such study of signs and their
                                       purify his materials by 'ceaselessly   styled conceptual artists appear to   use is highly objective and non-
                                       exploding the ever-renewed husk of   affirm in their mystical attempts at a   evaluative. Where Metz, for example,
                                       clichés, of habits ... and find again   sublimation of art in language.   does evaluate certain practices
                                       the freshness of a pristine state of   Conceptual art at best is not simply a   within his subject-matter of film, as
                                       language' but observes that    passive reflection of a crisis inherent   with the montage technique of
                                       Mallarmé's 'typographical agraphia'   in modernism to whose historical   Eisenstein, he does so only on the
                                       freed from social responsibility is   continuum it submits itself, but in the   basis that Eisenstein (and Kuleshov's)
                                       finally rendered meaningless   work of certain British artists is also   ideas about the language of film in
         Douwe Jan Bakker 4 from 236 Pronounceables   solipsism. 'This art has the very    an attempt at a conciliation, by    which the technique is rooted (fifer
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