Page 61 - Studio International - July August 1974
P. 61

The popularity of a particular   work. The spatial architecture is   the almost impossible. They are a very
                                      Wyeth painting is not irrelevant to the   basically linear. Overall, tone is used to   delicate pair of apothecary's scales,
                                      rest of his work. Wyeth is a populist   differentiate one area from another   embellished with a copper-plate
                                      painter, unlike his equivalents in mass   for dramatic composition rather than   engraving which reads : 'if only you
                                      appeal in reproduction in this country :   to make space or describe light. Hue   could see yourself as clearly as we
                                      David Shepherd, Montague Dawson   serves to tint and accentuate detailed   let you see us.' If we weigh ourselves,
                                      and Ron Folland, who are middle-  tonal form and to give the local   just fora moment, on their balance,
                                      brow painters, consensus painters.   colour. In the one tempera painting in   our judgement becomes our sentence
                                      Wyeth is still fighting for an   this exhibition,  Ides of March, the   too. Our all too swift assessment of
                                      indigenous American painting not   lightness of the in-light dog is   them is a light upon our own
                                      'intellectually mongrelized' by   exaggerated in relation to the   peculiarities. Their philosopher's
                                      Europe and the Big City. He is anti-  darkness of the fireplace against   stone (for me) is the absurdity of
                                      aristocratic in that his people are   which it appears, making a graphic   civilization. Their images are our
                                      exceptional only in exemplifying the   incident rather than a plastic   realities. Their relationship, their
                                      virtues of 'plain people'. He appeals   relationship concerned with a   dress, their Nature, their Art, their
                                      not to those 'gifted' with a capacity for   consistent allusion to light and space.   pleasure (drinking), their life are all
                                      aesthetic emotion, nor to the specialist   The tonal range of the water-colours   a little bit larger than our pedestrian
                                      vocabulary of the high art community,   and dry brush paintings invariably   priorities. Gilbert and George
                                      rather he evokes the childhood   stretches from black to white, with   selected them as an allegory or a
                                      capacities of his viewers to tell
       Robert Adams Double Fin 1974   stories and to empathize, and calls
        Bronze. 16½ x 18½ in.
                                      upon their 'everyday' abilities to
        to bone forms, most obviously in the   understand people. His nostalgia is
        Col Development of 1972. In addition   for a world in which an individual
        the treatment of the patina in the two   mediates directly between himself
        Cavetto sculptures suggests a cutting   and nature. The means of mediation
        into a soft natural substance which   is physical work and Wyeth's
        quickly darkens.              paintings are populated by objects
         The most satisfying work is  Double   recording the dual wear of human
       Fin of 1974. Like many of the other   usage and natural decay. The
        sculptures it deals with forms placed   relationship to nature is unsentimental,
        slightly askew. It takes the outline of   even if its depiction is : it was nature
        the Vertex repeated and linked by a   that crippled Christina. The much
        thin band. This is folded over : there   repeated contrast with Andy Warhol
        is a strong reminiscence of Carel   is telling in as much as Warhol may
        Visser's interest in bending material,   be seen as depicting the effects of
        but because Adams is working in   culture on human beings, whereas
        bronze rather than iron it is essentially   Wyeth depicts the effects of nature   Andrew Wyeth Ides of March 1974   parable but for you and me theyare our
                                                                    Tempera, 24½ x 41½ in.
        illusionistic. Here as elsewhere the   on people and their objects. Warhol's               world, our life and ourselves. They
        idea is toned down by its execution   disaster series could well have   hues serving primarily as tonal   are such a well bred pair of arty
        and material. Nevertheless, it has a   included the fatal crash in which   intermediaries. Any ambiguous   anarchists that they never tell you
        stronger kick than the other pieces   Wyeth's father's car was hit by a train ;   swishes and washes are firmly   about these things, but, by god, they
        and has something of the subtle   this was the trauma that Wyeth   located in the context of linear   certainly show you.
        disposition of the plane surfaces   claims gave birth to him as a serious   drawing ; for example the undergrowth   What you think of Gilbert and
        which was a feature of Adams's   painter. Virtually the only products of   in 'Knox's Artillery' is readily   George really does have a lot to do
        earlier work.                 technology appearing in Wyeth's   explicable by the linear drawing of   with what you Oink of yourself. To
        John Glaves-Smith             pictures are anachronistic or   the cannon.                  what extent are they seers and to
                                      vernacular, such as the clapboard   If art history and criticism are   what extent are they charlatans ?
                                      house. There are no telephone wires,   accounts of the changing tastes of   Ask yourself the same question, but
        Andrew Wyeth  at the Lefevre   no tarmacadamed roads, no railway   the wealthy 'vanguard public', then   not just yet. Let's stick with Gilbert
        Gallery, London, 23 May— 22 June   lines. The scenes of his boyhood —  Andrew Wyeth is inconsequential. If   and George for a bit. Obviously they
        With the possible exception of the   Wyeth was born in 1917 — have been   they are concerned with the affective   are charlatans, in every possible,
        dry brush watercolour  Alexander   obsessively retained.    life of our times, then he is of   superficial way—they are as stupid
        Chandler, it is unlikely that the current   Like David Shepherd and many   immense importance. This first small   as they come. That's why they are so
        Andrew Wyeth retrospective    British painters popular in   one-man exhibition in this country, of   sucessful ; but they are telling the
        exhibition in Toyko has been   reproduction, Wyeth did not attend   recent works, is obviously an   truth, they are giving us what we
        qualitatively diminished by the   art school. He has not given up the   insufficient representation. Wyeth is a   asked for. Their paradox is right there
        absence of the twenty-two works in   values of his professional peers ; he   serious populist painter and exposes   on the surface. All we do is sit
        this show. However, by the afternoon   was never in a 'high art' community.   the reactionary nature of populism :   around and pat ourselves on the back
        of the opening day only four   His populism is the tradition in which   he depicts poverty as being pictureque   for having noticed it. They actually
        paintings remained to be sold. It will   he was brought up and which he has   and the poor as passive, just as   thought of it.
        be interesting to discover if Wyeth's   refused to leave. Whereas David   populism, in praising intellectual   Gilbert and George were not in the
        immediate popularity with certain   Shepherd's oil paintings attempt to   passivity, hides the necessity of   beginning of conceptual art, but they
        sections of the wealthy of this   attain an aura by being ostentatiously   changing the world and endows the   were the most perfect blossom of the
        country— £30,000 for  Alexander   encrusted with paint, Wyeth's water-  status of 'natural' on the assumptions   second season. They reopened every
        Chandler—will, as in America, find a   colours and temperas are   of bourgeois culture.    question that was beginning to
        popular parallel in sales of   comparatively plain. The nature of the   Andrew Brighton    tarnish and left us breathlessly
        reproductions. Will  Christina's   technical tradition in which Wyeth                      anticipating the new art. Their
        World, which hangs in the Museum   works, gets its essential characteristics               Singing Sculpture not only asked the
        of Modern Art in New York, have   from being initially designed for   Gilbert and George,  at Nigel   right questions, but it asked them
        in reproduction, if widely distributed   mechanical reproduction. Wyeth's   Greenwood, London, June.   with perfect decorum. It asked about
        in this country, the mass appeal it has   teacher and father, N. C. Wyeth, was a   'It is almost impossible to persuade   values. Idealistic theory is free but
        in America ? This appeal is ambiguous.   painter and illustrator trained by   others of faults that to us seem   idealistic practice is expensive. We
        Is it popular because it can be seen   Howard Pyle. Pyle was one of the   obvious : if they do not agree it is   now move on to another plane where
        as a picture of a young girl sitting in   first illustrators to paint for four-  because their values do not coincide   we can ask the charlatan or seer
        rich grass, looking up the slope   colour half-tone reproduction. The   with ours and our criticism leaves   questions again. Only this time we are
        towards the family farm ? Or is it   ways to overcome the unpredictability   them untouched.' Gilbert and George   not asking it about Gilbert and George
        popular for what it actually is: a   of reproduction as regards hue and to   would no doubt agree with   but the whole movement to which
        picture of a middle-aged polio   a lesser extent tone, and the ways to   La Rochefoucauld and  his   they belong. They embraced its
        cripple, crawling across a field near   satisfy the demands of the printed   enlightenment but they have spent   spring, now they too must suffer its
        her dilapidated home?          page, can be traced into Wyeth's    the last few years tampering with    deflowerment. The artists taught us
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