Page 25 - Studio International - June 1974
P. 25

DS: But do you not see the commercial galleries   estimate the feedback, although in one case it   a greater role on the community. Could we
        viewing your gallery as 'grooming' their   seems to be working.                     envisage parallel development elsewhere, or is
        potential, providing a showcase ?         DS: This offers the possibility of another kind   this a phenomenon particular to New York ?
        IS: What has happened is that they know we   of feedback, getting the artist out of the city   IS: Well you are really asking about the nature
        don't represent artists and that we provide   and out of the studio.                of an art centre. How could New York be
        one-man shows for artists. Because of the work   IS: Yes, and possibly in a small way opening up   different from London ?
        displayed a hell of a lot of energy has been   decentralization so that it might become   DS: There are common problems in all centres
        generated, so that these artists have been   apparent to artist and communities that other   - what I am saying is that the culture and
        bombarded with requests for shows and meeting   forms of art centres could exist. It's a real   climate, in addition to the geographical position
                                                                                            of the artistic community of SoHo provides this
                                                                                            gallery with its stimulus and direction, but it is
                                                                                            questionable whether this pattern could be
                                                                                            repeated elsewhere.
                                                                                            IS: Are you asking what effect the gallery
                                                                                            could have elsewhere ?
                                                                                            DS: I think certainly it will have repercussions,
                                                                                            but can you foresee a possible direct application
                                                                                            of the principles at work in Artists' Space ?
                                                                                            IS: For example every state in the USA now
                                                                                            has a State Council for the Arts and they will
                                                                                            have certain options as to how they will direct
                                                                                            their funds. We are being watched very
                                                                                            carefully; one of the problems we face, not only
                                                                                            in NYC but in the rest of the State and in the art
                                                                                            community in the USA as a whole, is how to
                                                                                            create viable regional art centres. We have one
                                                                                            or two at the moment but we still need more.
                                                                                            And the kind of public programme we are
                                                                                            doing here is a way of channelling thinking into
                                                                                            that direction. q
                                                                                            DEREK SEAGRIEF



        people . . . but the commercial galleries,   social need.                           Correspondence
        because of their tight schedules, have    DS:  As an established art historian and critic,
        recommended artists whom they consider    you would agree that the initiation of one   Ethical doubts
        deserving to us.                          artist by another is in a historical tradition - are   The review of the Diane Arbus exhibition
        DS: You have already finalized the shows to   you more in sympathy with the principles   (Studio March 1974) stated: `Many of her
        follow this present exhibition. Have you   involved than with the work itself ?     characters are public figures whether they like it
        actually seen the work ?                  IS:  You mean what is my attitude towards the   or not.' Can this be justification for presenting
        IS: No, once the artist has chosen the artist   six shows ?                         those photographs of the mongoloid and insane
        that's it - we don't exert any veto. But this is just   DS:  Yes, do you not feel that yourcommitment   in an art gallery ? Are there not instances where
        one programme. We have another that is a   to this venture marks a fundamental change ?   aesthetic or visual interests ought to be subsumed
        simple one strongly urged upon us by artists.   IS:  No, from the beginning of my involvement   by ethical considerations ? I am not implying
        Many artists are asked to do a piece or a show by   with art I have always been involved in the   that art has nothing to do with ethics but
        a non-profit institution, such as a museum or a   conception of artistic community. It's a   suggesting there are occasions in which the
        school. But because of finance it can just   fantasy, but it's my fantasy. As far back as   situation of an art gallery (with attendant
        remain an idea. But if the artist is going to do it   twenty years ago, when I first became   connotations) make it unsuitable for a
        he will; so we have set up an 'Emergency   involved in the art world with the Cooperative   sympathetic presentation of certain subjects.
       Materials Fund' where, if a request comes from   Gallery, in fact the most prodigious of the   One can argue that many of those
       a legitimate non-profit-making organization who   cooperatives, I was with the 'Artists' Club' a   photographed by Arbus acquiesced knowingly
       haven't the money, they can refer that artist to   focal point for all artistic activities. In the 5os up   to the treatment of themselves as interesting
       us, and that individual can be considered for a   to about 1962 I more or less ran that club, so it's   objects. Yet it is difficult to accept that the
       small grant of up to $300.                 been my sort of personal interest. I think it's   insane were cognizant of what was being done to
         Another programme, also urged upon us by   important to the creation of art this communal   them - meaning that the responsibility for such
       artists, is to consider the present 'artist in   sense - a kind of centre. And this Artists' Space   treatment rests wholly upon the artist. The
       residence' programmes, most of which are tied   has that possibility. It can be an artist's own   point at issue was made graphically in a lecture
       to universities and colleges. We thought that if   space; therefore, the idea of the artist's   on art and ethics by Andrew Harrison (Bristol
       we could locate facilities that an artist could use   decision in every facet of this becomes crucial.   University Philosophy Department): what
       in communities upstate - it might be just space,   What is shown in the gallery is not of that much   ought our reaction to be to the onlooker at a
       perhaps a sawmill, a plastics factory - then find   importance to me.                fatal car accident who says 'look at the colour
       an artist who would want to use that facility we   DS: Both the SoHo loft scene and the   juxtaposition of the red blood against the blue-
       would send him there and at the same time   subsequential development of this Artists'   grey of the road' ? It is misplaced aspection
       activate community arts organizations. So that   Space gallery, appear to have grown out of the   such as that which I think is the ethically
       the artist might interact with the community -  artistic climate peculiar to New York, ie the art   questionable element in some of Arbus's work.
                                                                                      -
       so he is an 'artist in residence' for a community.   scene here seems to affect more directly a
                                                                                            PETER DORMER
       It's still in an early stage so we cannot as yet    broader spectrum of the community, assuming    Sudbury, Suffolk
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