Page 52 - Studio International - October1973
P. 52

The prints are very definite, plain, and   explicit force of Walker's art lies in its
           specific : there is no technical   polarization of elements; and this
           mystique, no fussiness. The attack is   polarity finds its most intense context
           solid and affirmative.        in the paintings. The chalk drawings
                                         and the lithographs— representing, as
                                         they do, gains in other domains —
                                         shrug off this concern for separateness
                                         but the screen prints, on the other
                                         hand, exemplify it. The core of
                                         Walker's art, finally, and the source of
                                         its polarity of elements, is to be found
                                         in his love-hate relationship with
                                         representation. In his earlier work the
                                         representational mode is clearly
                                         commemorated : but in the later, more
                                         significant work it is perversely
                                         sabotaged. In the best paintings,
                                         traditional devices are acknowledged,
                                         accommodated, established, in fact,
                                         on a firm footing — and then torn   Joe Goode                reminded of the desperateness of the
                                         apart. Walker's prowess with colour,   Untitled drawing 1973   act of making art, while with Goode
                                         his finely-honed drawing skill, urge                         the making of pictures seems as easy
                                         him — not to assimilate elements — but   colours were set against the   and regular as breathing.
                                         to prise their relations apart, to sever   equivalent pale tones in black and   Catherine Lampert
                                         their connections, and to cast their   white. His careful blotting caught
           John Walker
                                         conventional stability in doubt. The   individual particles of the chalk in the
           Screenprint 1973 no. 3
                                         polarity is thereby pronounced : he   paper fibres so that the materiality of   Ad Reinhardt at the Grand Palais,
                                         replaces concinnity with friction ;   the medium and its tenuous adherence   Paris, May 1973
           The Blackboards lithographs are   harmony with disjunction : the   to the paper possessed a dramatic   The Ad Reinhardt retrospective
           predominantly interacting surfaces :   'soreness' of disrupted expectation.   freshness not possible with spray   recently touring Europe came to
           accumulated washes in semi-   And this would seem to be the radical   painting. In a few of the drawings   Paris in May. There were fifty-seven
           transparent monochrome, again in   twist in Walker's art— an important   grains of cadmium yellow and faint   works at the Grand Palais — less
           grisaille. This attention to surface   aspect of its powerful holding   turquoise coexisted in the same space   than half the number shown seven
           opacity and its consequences,   quality.                     like the divisionist dots of colour   years ago at the Jewish Museum in
           exhibited previously in the large   R. J. Rees               lithography.                  New York. Inevitably, there were
           chalk drawings, is fairly new for                                                          some conspicuous omissions; but
           Walker. His characteristic treatment                         Along the jagged course prescribed   the show was concise and clear, and
           of surface has been to flaunt and   Joe Goode Drawings  at the   by the tape there occurred denser   the important phases of the artist's
           exaggerate its illusionistic potential ;   Felicity Samuel Gallery, London, from   accumulations of coloured dust. The   career were carefully represented.
           the dominant forms in his earlier   3 September to 5 October   artist had apparently blown, or   Reinhardt died in 1967. The earliest
           paintings are invariably descriptive,   There are times when an artist's work   almost lifted the colour on to the   work in the exhibition stemmed from
           traditionally modelled, and set or   is clearly suffering from the context of   adjoining area. Where this edging was   the late 30s. A painting from 1940,
           portrayed in a container-like space.   a one-man exhibition. To ensure   along the periphery, foreground and   influenced by Stuart Davis and
           Walker's paintings, like those of   maximum enjoyment I wished I   background were distinguished in a   Carl Holty, has a flattened cubistic
           Jasper Johns, are infilled with   could have borrowed a triplet of Joe   manner analogous to the view of the   design set within a blunted oval,
           'homeless representation'. The chalk   Goode's latest pastels in order to have   earth's atmosphere from the frame of   painted in clear, bright pastel colours.
           murals conspicuously break with this   isolated them from their identically   an aeroplane window. Which was   The non-objectivity of the work is
           space : their ubiquitous powdery   sized mates on the gallery 'shelf'.   clearly the artist's intention.   aggressively displayed, like a badge,
           inflexion and semi-opacious surfaces   Each of the twenty small drawings                   and the painting is polemical in
           resist the tendency to build-up   (approximately 16 x 24 in.) consisted   In the drawings containing Goode's   spirit. The subsequent work into the
           traditional figuration. In the   of a central portion of delicately   favourite cloud masses, the clouds   40s is less assured. A 1948 painting
           Blackboards Walker takes advantage   gradated rainbow shades surrounded   had a painterly formlessness quite   depicts an all-over, calligraphic
           of this recognition, and the lithographs   by overlaid areas of a more even   different from the drawings of a year   design with a pronounced Klee-
           accordingly eschew discrete shaping   texture. In fact the surface was   ago which affected the sharpened   Tobey influence : the composition is
           to focus solely on diversification of   continuous; the illusion of collaged   contrasts and perspective of aerial   stilted and muddy. A large painting
           surface. The diversity ranges from the   layers having been produced by the   photography. Occasionally the new   from the same year has a uniform
           washes and smears generated by a   torn masking tape which originally   shapes suggested landscape by way   pattern of interlocking hard-edged
           blackboard eraser, through the   partitioned off the cut-out   of torn mountainous diagonals and   rectangles in near primary colours :
           contours of supplely brushed   'background' area.            small billowy clouds placed at   the scale is inflated and finally
           configuration, to proliferate further                        horizon level. In a pure grey drawing   incommensurate with the over-
           with splashes and scribbles,   When an artist embarks on such an   of the latter variety the swirling   complex, rather fussy design.
           calligraphic flourishes, and stamped   exercise in composing randomly   decorative forms were described in a   Reinhardt's invention was initially
           impressions of the oval eraser.   torn paper strips in units of two to   fine-grained texture reminiscent of   hesitant and indecisive; and he
           Invariably, one surface will undertow   five, we feel he is rehearsing his   nineteenth-century engraving.   moved simultaneously through a
           another : its figuration eddying   technique for a grander, more                           variety of styles with varying degrees
           gracefully and countering the rival   shattering final product. In this case,   Joe Goode seems to be a very   of success. A 1949 painting depicts
           current. Walker's touch is always sure,   the intention behind Goode's pretty   thoughtful, self-willed artist. When he   a quilted pattern of semi-opaque
           never missing. The prints are   drawings was unclear. The   returns to painting'he will no doubt   brushstrokes in an optically
           remarkably uncluttered, are very open   compositions were gratuitous, or   mute the fairy-tale colours of the   reverberant all-over design : the
           and light.                    indeed boring, whereas the     pastels and replace the chance   traditional cubist problem of how to
                                          application of the colour was   arrangement of rough-edged segments   organize numerous small parts is
           The bifurcation in Walker's recent   brilliant. Better than any other artist,   by acuter visual calculation. The   conspicuous, and the painting is
           primary work is clearly divulged in   Goode has found a way to represent   corner of one drawing had been torn   crowded and unresolved. But this was
           this show. The prints neatly shed   the atmosphere of high altitudes by   off revealing the white inside of the   a time of purging — a period of
           light on the pictorial debate between   minute dots of hand-painted colour.   paper, and hence the paradoxical   painting through and getting rid of
           the paintings and the large drawings.                        thickness of two-dimensions. Last   extraneous elements. The densely
           The lithographs, in implication, are   From a distance the fragile pastel   summer a young English artist,   cluttered built-up calligraphic mode
            obviously more sophisticated than   medium appeared to have floated   Richard Wentworth, showed a series   gradually gave way to a more open
           the screen prints; yet puzzlingly, the   on to the page with only the odd   of mixed media works in which glass,   and expansive linear style — which
           latter have the edge in presence. This   slurring touch caused by moving the   paper, chipboard and frame were also   resulted in some fine painting — but
           refers back to the major work. The    tissue paper. The glowing sunrise    ripped diagonally. With him one was    which in turn was also discarded ; and
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