Page 51 - Studio International - October1973
P. 51

with the private. Hudson's work is                                                        will normally also be characterizing
            notional and unsystematic. He uses                                                        our own way of seeing. And since
            whatever materials are at hand to                                                         perceptions of expression tend to
            produce witty, eccentric metaphors                                                        have a coherent style, it makes sense
            for what it feels like to live in a body                                                  to ask how someone sees a human
            in a world filled with other people. This                                                 situation ; that may even be the same
            year he has gone from making objects                                                      question as what do you see
            into the area of performance. A                                                           (happening) ?
            typical performance piece consists in
            his standing on a darkened stage                                                          Ironically, in coaxing us into a
            pointing a 200 watt lamp toward the                                                       perception of physical circumstances
            audience, moving it in various                                                            in the mode common to our reading
            patterns, switching it on and off                                                         expressive behaviour, Serra has
            regularly. The powerful light produces                                                    introduced a new and curious
            a strong after image in the spectator's                                                   anthropomorphism into sculpture.
            eye, an after-image he knows only                                                         Shift is a work of great physical
            he can see, despite the public nature                                                     grandeur ; it already has the
            of a performance. To every member                                                         venerability of a ruin. But, like a lot of
            of the audience, half of the light                                                        the most powerful contemporary
            piece is as private as a ringing in the                                                   sculpture, it treats the existence of the
            ears, yet nothing of it is invisible.                                                     human world as a merely physical
                                                                                                      fact.
            Hudson's work tends to be                                                                 Kenneth Baker
            impermanent. I have known him to
            perpetrate a work (which might later
            become a performance piece) in a
            social situation. Once he turned                                                          REVIEWS
            himself into an object by
            blindfolding himself and stuffing his                                                     John Walker graphics 1973
            mouth, ears, and nostrils with tissue                                                     at Nigel Greenwood Gallery,
            paper and remaining immobile.                                                             London, August.
            Everyone present tried to ignore him,                                                     John Walker exhibited two current
            until eventually his presence became                                                      print editions at the Nigel Greenwood
            intolerable, an image of pure                                                             gallery in August. One edition
            expressive constipation This episode                                                      comprised ten screen-prints based on
            became the basis of a performance                                                         a series of paintings from 1967, and
            called Senseless.                                                                         the other twelve lithographs entitled
                                                                                                      Blackboards. Walker's recent wall-
            To know the exhibition scene in                                                           size chalk drawings provided a
            Boston is not to know the art scene.                                                      partial model for the latter. Although
           The Institute of Contemporary Art,   exposed. At that point the second   Shift (to Tony Serra) 1972   the prints were inspired by primary
            which is finally moving into   plane appears and runs in a   Concrete. Coll : Roger Davidson   work, in no sense are they decanted
           permanent quarters after a history of   different direction for 240 feet until   Photo : Gianfranco Gorgoni   versions of that source— their
           continual relocation, promises to try   it is fully exposed. There the third               authority and conviction as printed
           to make the exhibition calendar more   plane begins and runs 150 feet   in exaggerated perspective. Right in   art is unequivocal. Most prints around
           representative of what's really   farther. The same principle describes   the centre of the site, there is a wide   now are pretty inconsequential : there
           happening. The Institute plans a fall   the treatment of the west hill, only.   gap of about 120 feet where the   isn't much thought; it's commonplace
           programme of ten day shows in close   because the land contours are so   elevation of the land falls below the   to regard print-making as a
           succession which should allow more   irregular, the configuration on the   level marked by the work. In this gap   commercial enterprise; its aesthetic
           people more exposure. To what   west hill is completely different. In   there is at least one 'nodal 'point where   content public relations. Walker's
           extent such a programme will allow   concept and procedure, the two   the whole sculpture will fall outside   prints avoid the usual nonsense and
           the artists themselves liberties in   halves of the piece are mirror images   your peripheral vision, left and right.   are first-rate.
           presenting their work is unclear yet.   of each other ; but, since in fact they   The experience of the whole sculpture
           Hopefully, the ICA programme will let   obey the disposition of the site, they   'disappearing' is a shock and it   In the screen-prints the image is
           innovative work like Guillemin's,   are formally very disparate.   affords a kind of perceptual check on   uniform throughout: a central
           Jaroslav's, and Hudson's surface                             the site itself, to let us know there's   emblem, resembling a folded sheet of
           more easily than in the past.   From the top of either hill, it is possible   nothing special about the space   paper, is set against a loosely gridded
           Kenneth Baker                 to see the entire work. But once you   there.                casually sprayed mesh ; the mesh, in
                                         descend into the site illusion prevails.                     turn, is superimposed on a swirling,
                                         Walking through Shift, your sense of   Serra has brilliantly contrived a   stratocumulus ground. The prints run
                                                                                                      through a complex range of
                                                                        physical situation in which what we
           'SHIFT'                       its bounds and composition changes   see and how we see mean the same   predominantly grisaille colour—
                                         drastically through vivid and specific
                                         illusions of distance, elevation, and   thing. In ordinary physical   occasionally enlivened with soft.
           In 1972, Richard Serra completed a   orientation. It becomes clear, once   circumstances, it makes little or no   extraneous hues. The planes of the
           major work in King City, Canada,   you're 'inside' the piece that the   sense to ask how someone sees   emblem — essentially two flaps and a
           north of Toronto. It is a vast outdoor   illusions it generates are due to the   because landscape and objects   middle— are separately printed : in
           sculpture called Shift (To Tony   integration of the structure of the   generally offer no special obstacles   one design the left plane is charcoal ;
           Serra). The work sprawls across a   sculpture with the structure of its   to our automatic perception of the   the middle a transparent medium
           pair of low hills in a remote open   site. The horizontal planes themselves   world. But though Serra has shown   grey; and the right is white. (In some
           field. Using a contour map of the   act as local horizon lines, and they   that our perception of the physical   the flaps are blended colour.) The
           site, Serra found on each hillside the   set up slices of earthen curved horizon   world is normally a matter of our   angularity of the emblem, its partially
           shortest set of three continuous spans   along their sides. Since the concrete   position affecting what we see rather   askew interlocking (resulting from
           each of which measures a five-foot   forms have no distinct identity apart   than how (unless, for example, we   its collaged prototype), is similar in
           drop in elevation. Each of these spans   from the site, the spatial and   are under water), he has made no   design to the detail in some of
           has been realized as an upright   structural illusions they set up seem   reference to the kind of situation   Laurens's cubist reliefs— the tableau-
           concrete plane inserted into the slope   to change the nature and function of   where, under norma/circumstances,   objets — of around 1916. The prints
           of the land. So, at the top of the east   the forms themselves. They appear as   what we see and how we see mean   impart a curious sense of touch —
           hill, a concrete plane emerges and   freestanding walls cut into the slopes,   the same thing. What I have in mind   curious, that is, in screen-printing;
           runs in a straight line for 90 feet.   or as retaining walls, or as triangular   is the perception of other people's   and the density and weight of the
           Along its length, the land slopes until   planes stood on edge, as steps, or as   expressive behaviour. In describing   image move the work away from the
           the full five foot height of the plane is    upright planes vanishing as if drawn    what we see in someone's actions, we    poster-like qualities of the medium.
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