Page 73 - Studio International - January February 1975
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body of frustrated independent   the idea has now been replaced by   which he founded at MIT;   have uncoiled slowly to its
        film-makers swelled by a    the much safer Festival of Student   Michael Noll of Bell Laboratories;    original rectangle. (The idea is
        declining film industry. In   Films (allowing the 'it's only   the computer scientist who did   much the same as John Dugger's
        Germany, this problem has been   student work' cop-out). This is to   the classic experiment with a   Snow drop tubing, 1970, but
        recognized for some time, with   be run by Mike Wooller, Head of   Mondrian image (see 'Cybernetic   Dugger's piece as I remember it
        subsidies available for the   Arts Features at the BBC, but I   Serendipity', London, 1968, p.   took only a few seconds to uncoil.)
        presentation of work in cinemas   hope that the major film schools   74); John Whitney (Los Angeles),   Spitzer's idea is not a great work
        and a more adventurous policy of   will come to see it as the ploy to   pioneer of computer-animated   of art, and it is not going to save
        tv presentation. Film-makers like   evade the more important   films; and Abraham Moles   Israel; but at a very simple level it
        Steve Dwoskin who are working   commitment to independent   (Strasbourg) who is an   exemplifies the process of
        in London, and have shown and   cinema which I think it represents.   entertaining speaker but rather   humanizing technology — which is
        even been commissioned to     Partly stimulated by the BBC   hard to pin down. It is clear that   the challenge that a 'programme
        produce work on German tv, are   moves, a new Independent Film   within the field which is too   in art and science' must surely set
        considered much too outspoken   Makers Association was   loosely called 'science and art' are   itself at a vastly more sophisticated
        or risky for British audiences.   established towards the end of the   two tendencies more in conflict   level.
        Though the basic problems of   year. This includes almost all the   with each other than in harmony:   Rudi Fuchs has been appointed
        filtering do, of course, exist in   independent film-makers' groups,   the desire to humanize or   Director of the Stedelijk van
        Germany, at least some genuinely   co-ops and collectives which have   aestheticize science and   Abbemuseum, Eindhoven.
        independent works of film and   grown up over the last few years,   technology, and the desire to   Prizes: Ben Nicholson has been
        video art have been presented   as well as a large number of   adapt art to a scientistic or   awarded the Rembrandt Prize
        there, notably work by      unattached individuals. A major   technicist model. The danger of   for 1975. Last artist to win it was
        Markopoulos and tapes       task of this association will be to   strongly emphasizing computers   Paul Delvaux in 1973. Sir Ernst
        produced by Shumm: Dibbets has   pressure the tv companies for a   as a focus of research, as Bonacic   Gombrich has been awarded the
        been shown in Holland and the   much greater presentation of   does, is that they may force the   1975 Erasmus Prize. Half the
        proliferation of, admittedly   independent film. To this end it   latter option rather than the   £14,000 prize money has to be
        commercial, channels has given   will make submission to the   former. However, the plans now   devoted to the promotion of the
        some increase in range for   Annan Commission on the   afoot for a Jerusalem       visual arts. SPACE Ltd, the
        American tv. From the point of   structure of broadcasting in   Programme in Art and Science   organization that provides studio
        view of film or video art, probably   general. Hopefully this   also allow for some funds to be   space for artists in Britain, was
        the only British example is the   association will provide a much   devoted to higher education and   launched in 1968 with the aid of
        showing of David Hall's specially   stronger base for future   to individual research projects in   Henry Moore's half. Andrew
        prepared short pieces for Scottish   negotiations with bodies like the   fields such as urban environmental   Mylius has won the Livingstone
        tv. Otherwise, the record sheet is a   British Film Institute and tv   design, land-use etc. This is   Development Corporation's
        blank. 'The Old Grey Whistle   companies than has been possible   intended to balance the computer   competition for an open air
        Test' shows heavily chewed   for the smaller groups.   systems side. Kepes suggested that   sculpture to be sited in the
        psychedelia as a background for   Membership is on an individual   a suitable theme for environmental   Regional Centre of the town.
        pop music, 'Film Night' has   film-maker basis, costs £1.00 per   research in Israel could be   This is the largest public
        advertised the odd showing of   year and the address is 12 Little   `Water', because of its great   commission ever granted in
        experimental film with short   Newport Street, London WC2.   historical and economic   Scotland. The piece will be a
        excerpts. Early last year someone      Malcolm Le Grice   importance to the country.   fabricated steel and aluminium
        must have whispered 'independent                         It was odd and rather disturbing   structure incorporating the use
        cinema' loudly in the ear of some                      to be debating such rarefied   of water and measuring 80 x 20
        BBC producers. In May, under                           subjects as visualizing the fourth   feet.
        the production of Tony Stavacre,    News               dimension, or the display of   The Museum Voor Denkbeelden
        `2nd House' presented a selection                      functioning water-filtration   has opened in Middelburg,
        of British Independent Cinema.   and Notes             equipment as kinetic sculpture,   established to house the ideas,
        Ranging through daft films on                          while Israel was getting to grips   memory and conscience of
        dalmatians to Bill Douglas's dated                     with a great economic,ethnic,   Conceptual Art.
        `Ain Folk', linked by inane chat   Science and Art     political and military crisis. To   Information required: The
        and shallow interviews, even the   Jonathan Benthall writes: A   travel from the lecture-hall into   Victoria and Albert Museum are
        dreary selection which they made   ten-day seminar on the Interaction   Arab areas in the occupied   holding a show of international
        had no chance to be properly seen   of Art and Science was held,   territories — often dissident,   20th-century landscape
        or thought about.          under the auspices of the Bat-  representing a vitality very far   photography later this year and
          The failure of the programme   Sheva de Rothschild Foundation,   removed from the desiccated   would be very grateful to hear
        was predictable as was the   at Zichron Ya'acov and    world of the computer — was   from anyone who has, or knows
        exclusion of the most controversial   Jerusalem in the early November   inevitably to ask whether Israel   of, photographs. Please contact
        work-political, sexual or formal.   of last year. Previous seminars   should be concerned at all with   Mark Haworth Booth/Elizabeth
        The researchers saw very little   organized by the Foundation in   the arts at present. The question   Bailey, Victoria and Albert
        genuine 'strong' work, and met   Israel have been mainly concerned   is not for a foreigner to answer.   Museum, London SW7 2RL.
        few informed people — those   with specialized aspects of science   But where the sciences are   Tel 01-589 6371. Ext 292. 291. or 299.
        whom they met they mostly   and technology. The energetic   concerned it is worth remembering   Books: Nigel Greenwood Inc
        ignored. Simon Hartog, who has   coordinator of this seminar was   that Israel is justly proud of its   Books Ltd have a list out of their
        been a consistent spokesman for   Vladimir Bonacic, a computer   scientific achievements; and   currently available artists' books,
        the whole range of independent   scientist who has recently migrated   could it not eventually, when it is   contemporary art catalogues,
        film, and a number of others   to Israel from Zagreb in   less isolated, set a lead to the   magazines etc. Address: 41 Sloane
        followed the programme with   Yugoslavia, where he had   Third World in diverting the   Gardens, London SW1W 8EB.
        complaints to the editor Bill   constructed two ambitious   course of Western technology   Tel 01-730 8824.
        Morton, who defended choices   programmed light-spectacles in   into new, less socially harmful   1975 Competitions: Savannah
        and exclusions on the basis of   public squares.       channels? The influence of some   Arts Association. Open to all
        `taste'. He denied censorship but   The 'science/art overlap' is an   wise artists could be beneficial.   artists and craftsmen,
        explained that he was subject to   intensely difficult and complicated   During the seminar a young   Unspecified awards and prizes
        `very rigid rules of language and   field, and it was not surprising   and talented artist-designer called   given. Write: Savannah Arts Ass.,
        behaviour' which he was 'not   that ideological conflict broke out   Serge Spitzer, recently emigrated   119 Jefferson St., Savannah,
        allowed to disobey under any   among the participants. These   from Romania to Jerusalem,   Georgia 31401, USA . . . The
        circumstances' . . . that's not   ranged from A. A. Buzzatti-  showed me a simple piece of his   Corporation of Glasgow. Open to
        censorship? Following the   Traverso (Rome) who read a   which could be used as an   artists practising in Scotland.
        complaints, further approaches   paper summarizing recent   illustration of an artist's   Design for one free standing
        and suggestions have been passed   critiques of scientism and   `divergent thinking' at work with   sculpture. £5,000 available for
        down the heirarchy from Aubrey   technocracy in the West, to   technology — but without a   realization of winning design;
        Singer for another stab at   Herbert Franke (Munich), a   requirement for expensive   three other prizes £250 each.
        independent cinema. The, most   chronicler of computer graphics   computer installations. Spitzer   Write: The Director, Art Gallery
        important of these has been a   and technological art, who also   has made some eight-inch-long   & Museum, Kelvingrove,
        proposal for a Festival of   believes in the mathematization of   rectangular 'rods' out of a   Glasgow G3 8AG ... Budapest
        Independent Cinema; which was   aesthetics. Somewhere between   spongey, rather sticky material   Arts Festival. Biennial exhibition
        quickly dropped after discussions   these extremes were (to start at   used for industrial insulation. You   of small sculptures. Open to all
        with film-makers when it became   the humanistic end of the   can crush the 'rod' between your   artists. Prizes unspecified. Write:
        evident that they may have to   spectrum) Gyorgy Kepes,   fingers into a spherical mass or   Ursula MacLean, Press Section,
        include some real independent   recently retired from the Center   into a swiss-roll shape; within   Hungarian Embassy, 16 Lowndes
        films in the presentation. Instead,    for Advanced Visual Studies    twenty-five minutes or so it will    Sq., London SW1X 8BZ
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