Page 73 - Studio International - March April 1975
P. 73

my attention when I went to an
                                    exhibition at the Hayward
                                    Gallery - all the American '60's
                                    painters, and there was one
                                    painting by Hockney of Henry
                                    Geldzahler on a couch and it
                                    stuck out as the most fascinating
                                    one there. We use it in the film.
                                    KG-Y That explains how a film
                                    came to be made about David
                                    Hockney but how did you settle
                                    on the plot and its development?
                                    JH It's a rather difficult question
                                    to answer. We always wanted to
                                    make a long film and originally I
                                    tried to get the BBC interested in a
                                    film on David Hockney and tried
                                    to get the Arts Council interested,
        Shun-ichi Shima             but for their own reasons, I was
        42x 120 mm
                                    rejected by both. Meanwhile, I
                                    was carrying on with the film on   Meanwhile inside the house you
                                    Hockney, not filming very much   see Celia with Peter, the ex boy .   JH Oh that's because we made it
                                                                                           look like a feature film, where you
                                    in the first year, but going around   friend of David. They both look   take one shot and then overlap
                                    to see him and I noticed that he   beside themselves with guilt, for   with another shot so that you get
                                    became very comfortable in my   they know they couldn't let him   a definite continuity and people
                                    company. After a year of this, we   in. Like many of the things in the   begin to believe in it.
                                    more or less knew what we
                                                               film it could have happened or
                                    wanted to do and we knew the                           DM On the other hand, the
                                    relationships involved. We then   may even have actually occurred.   dialogue scenes, you will have
                                                               It had a basis in fact. That's why it   noticed, were usually not in close
                                    involved these relationships in a
                                    fictional plot which obviously had   is exasperating to some people. It   up and not written but
        Hideki Kimura                                          could all have happened.    improvised. They were
        42x 120 mm                  a strong basis in reality. Scenes
                                    were faked up or fabricated by us   KG-Y The dialogue in the car   unrepeatable for the camera and
                                    but the overall factual situation   between David Hockney and   must, to that extent, mitigate your
                                    and feeling was meant to be very   Mo McDermott is invented by   feelings of unease.
                                    real.                      you is it ?                 KG-Y Can I  ask you how you
                                    KG-Y Yes, but how did the   JH Totally: and the scene near   maintained first, the plot, and,
                                    reconstructions within the plot   the end of the film with David   secondly, the visually consistent
                                    come to take the form they did ?   Hockney and the girl on the bed in   style?
                                    They were presumably only   New York is also a good example.   JH The plot was flexible and
                                    partial reconstructions - like that   What we generally did - and did   arbitrary. I'd go out and shoot
                                    of the creation of the painting.   there - was to inform one person   and come back and cut it, looking
                                    DM I always remember that we   of the two, in this case the girl, of   at it on a movieola [an editing
                                    thought all the time that feature   what we wanted. If everyone was   machine] and see if it was
                                    films were not real at all and that   feeling in a good mood, we were   effective. It was a fantastic boon
                                    documentaries were real in some   able to get a definite response,   to be able to write it as we went
        Alberr Shomaly              senses but unsatisfactory. I'm   without them being self-  along.
        42x 120 mm                  sure you understand what we   consciously filmed. One person   DM We didn't build it up with a
                                    mean by that. The idea was   would provoke the response from   view to any re-shooting. Every
                                    therefore if you take a real person   the other.       time Jack had an idea or shot a
                                    with real paintings, you already   KG-Y So that explains   scene, it was a solid activity. It
                                    have a situation of super-realism   the kind of mishearings and   wasn't disregarded or altered. It
                   A                but on the other hand if it isn't   misunderstandings that Hockney   was merely assembled and it was
                                    perfectly filmed, if it doesn't have   has in that scene.   a stepping-stone.
               Bigger               the pictorial quality of a feature   JH Yes, that is genuine. He was a   JH It is, as you obviously see,
                                    film - that is, if it isn't shot in   bit pissed at the time, I remember,   difficult to maintain consistency
               Splash               35mm with controlled camera and   and couldn't hear.   of style at the beginning. But when
                                    figure movement and if the sound                       it became rhythmic, shooting once
                                    isn't good, then you fail. And   KG-Y The film, as a whole,   or twice a week, it then became
                                    indeed, if the story is as inclusive   doesn't look anything like an
        Kevin Gough-Yates talks to the                         extemporized documentary does   obvious what the style was going
                                    and unpointed as real life....
        makers of 'A Bigger Splash',                           it? I'm thinking of the linking   to be. It was plain sailing from
        Jack Hazan and David Mingay.   JH Like most documentaries in   sequences where you might have   then on. It is very nerve-racking
        Although the film-title derives from   fact!           three or four camera set-ups:   filming even once or twice a week
        the Hockney painting of 1967, the   DM That's right. But neither did   someone gets out of the car, the   because every time you go out it is
        film pivots on the painting of Peter   we want a film that was   camera location changes, and then   like starting a new movie.
        Schlesinger by a pool, 'Portrait   opportunistic like many   changes again.        KG-Y What about working with
        of an Artist'. Hockney acts the   documentaries - simply using the
        central figure. The film was made   best bits of film that the film-
        between 1970 and 1974.      makers happen to hit when the
        KG-Y I admired your treatment   cameras are running and put
        of the subject in A Bigger Splash.   together after the event. Our idea
        Could you outline for me where   was to produce a more controlled
        the idea came from in the first   film which would be a feature film.
        place.                      We made an allowance for using
                                    real people and for the acting out
        JH It wasn't really my idea to do a
        hIm on David Hockney - in fact, 1   of fantasies or hypotheses about
        resisted it because I had already   the characters which were thought
        done two films on artists. So I   up by the director.
        didn't really want to make any   JH Of course, many of the
        more films on painters or painting,   situations in the film were not
        but David Mingay, who is my   reconstructed at all. They were
        partner and who collaborated   inventions by us. Only a few,
        with me on earlier projects,   however, were thought up on the
        suggested that I should continue   spur of the moment. Let me give
        with another film on an artist and   you an example: when David
        that artist should be David    drives up to Celia's house and
        Hockney.                    rings the bell, she doesn't answer
        DM David Hockney first came to    and he drives off distraught.
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