Page 70 - Studio International - March April 1975
P. 70

conceptualizing the maker's   previously ignored territories.
                                                            problems were impelled by a   The film speaks through imagery
                                                            whole society's unconscious   and its content is investigated as
                                                            promptings. The object is related   though it carried modern
                                                            to financial values and it has little   iconographies; we still have rites
                                                            justification in an industrial,   and the attendant ceremonials
                                                            neo-capitalist setting when   of death are recorded as though its
                                                            currencies are seen to become   aesthetics incorporated socially
                                                            empty gestural commodities.   determined ornamental
                                                            Canvases and sculptures are   endeavours; and the list of these
                                                            certainly not the most readily   discoveries is likely to remain
                                                            available means of exchange and   incomplete until it includes all the
                                                            their fictive merits can only be   decoratively motivated
                                                            calibrated according to a scale   phenomena of a society which
                                                            which derives its measures from   undergoes irrevocable change. It
                                                            an idea of luxuries. Pigment and   must include design and the
                                                            stone are ill-equipped to serve   performing arts. It has already
                                                            as coins in grocery-shops, at the   made laudable attempts to grapple
                                                            butcher's or at the baker's and   with the linguistics of dance and
    Nam June Paik                                           when livelihoods become     with the structural complexities
    video piece                                             uncertain or when bread itself   of modern music, including jazz.
                                                            may be scarce, their worth seems   These preliminaries should
    minute film that Sitney described   memory to form the guise of "the
                                                            irrelevant. Art, as we have come   clarify certain self-contradictions.
    as a mixture between Landow and   whole"). With such admission,
                                                            to know it, is ineluctably   A wider and a different
    Arakawa, but the usage of words   exit the critic.
                                                            associated with aristocratic forms   dissemination of information are
    on "top" of (or next to) images,
                                  6 It has come to my attention   of life; it has been the exclusive   not necessarily the same thing -
    images that infer some sort of
    narrativity, ought not to be   that the pre-selection jury watched   province of the rich and one tends   and the two ideals may well find
                                ten minutes of each film after   to take it for granted that this is   themselves in conflict;
    shrugged off that simply. From
                                which it could be turned off,   the natural condition of creativity   nevertheless, both aims cannot
    Haslanger's catalogue notes:
                                unless Ledoux insisted. The   - which must be reflected in the   do without cheaper outlets if
    "If a film is experimental, it must   rumour seems highly suspect for a   ancillary activities surrounding it.
    function itself as an experiment,                                                   they are to be redirected towards
                                jury of worth, but not unheard of,   To put it more simply, one is   a new readership; both aims must
    not as a record, or an analysed
                                certainly. One would want to   inclined to believe that art   ignore the suspect claims of
    chronology, of a nonfilmic   suggest that the whole     journals are necessarily expensive,
    experiment. Film in the latter                                                      wealth. Francois Chevallier was
                                competitive angle of submission   lavishly produced and elitist by   the pioneer who introduced the
    category are actually historic in
                                 to the festival be eliminated, but   inclination. One is also tempted to   new journalism into France but
    emphasis, yet it is surprising how
                                then Knokke would become,   infer that criticism will perish as   he had to accept the support of
    many experimental films are
                                instead of a competition with   its outlets are destroyed by rising   powerful influences and he
    straight record of experiments in
                                 two adequate juries, a choosing   paper and printing costs.   established `Chroniques de l'Art
    other areas (computer graphics,
                                by one or two 'in the know',                            Vivant' with the help of the
    dramatic narrative, personal                              It is, nevertheless, difficult to
                                which means subject to the                              Maeght Gallery. It is offset
    activities) rather than works                           make predictions. The situation
                                economic and ideological public                         produced and resembles the style
    exploring how film records what it                      is still confused but there are some
                                relations work of a few friends                         of 'Time Out' to a certain
    does and why certain filmic                             welcome signs of a renewal. Or,
                                with art magazine connections,                          extent - although it is a great
    information is taken to signify                         at any rate, signs of a struggle
                                which would be atrocious. The                           deal more elegantly conceived
    what it does.                                           to circumvent the inevitable. In
                                way out is a pre-selection jury   this context it is impossible to   typographically. Chevallier's aims
      My interests in  Syntax lie in film   with an international status as             were harshly logical and
    language. As with any other   competent as the final prize-giving   examine what has gone wrong and   uncompromising; he wanted
    type of language, bits of filmic   jury (or as incompetent; no more   it is almost equally futile to try to   information and comment for an
    information are seldom presented   no less). It is to be hoped that   suggest a way out - but one may   intelligent audience. Thus, his
                                                            safely assert that contemporary art
    in isolation. They modify each   another Knokke does take place.   has no future unless it acquires   editorial principles clashed with
    other, interact with the viewer's   That one oughtn't to be   public attention - and it follows   the gallery's - which envisaged the
    memory, expectations, precepts,"   competing for prizes good/better/   from this presupposition that it   issues of 'L'Art Vivant' as an
                                best at an exposition of
      Apart from any critique of                            may have to broaden its appeal,   organ of self-publicity, naturally
     Haslanger's notion of film   experimental film does not alter   or it may have to find a new   enough. Chevallier's reign did not
     language, I feel the film does   the fact that without the   audience. Most of our recent   last long but the pattern he
     attempt to present reference of   intrusion of competition, Agfa   tendencies have sprung from a   initiated proved so powerful that
                                would not give one centime. If
     word to image, placement and                           more or less instinctive realization   even his successors failed to
     mismatch of word and image,   Agfa could be persuaded to give   of this predicament and the   change it. True, its pages do carry
     recurrence of thought pattern   the free stock and monies for   literature, which describes them,   exercises in public relations to
     through phrase repetition   film-makers' travel and lodging,   displays their influence. It is   advertise the gallery's own artists
    (signifying also recurrence of   with no prize giving at all, so   neither here, nor there that highly   but their role is negligible in
     image though no such thing   much the better. With such   contradictory formulations have   comparison with the courageous
     occurs as image is continuous) etc.   proposal, exit the critic, again •   resulted from this situation; an   width of the editorial view.
     The locus of meaning is                    Peter Gidal   imminent tragedy cannot be   Characteristically, Chevallier
     investigated, though not in a very                     resolved at a stroke of the pen.   has become a television playwright
    heavy manner still in a manner                          The art of intellection is certainly   - and `L'Art Vivant' is no longer
     which invites questions as to the                      not designed to be acceptable to   cheap; a copy of it costs 8NF
     fixity of conjunction between                          the masses and its mouth-pieces   (around 80p) but a glance at its
    represented image and represented                       will not have a vulgar following;   fascinatingly varied pages reveals
    meaning (inside or out of the   Art Criticism           however, they provide the only   a truly democratic conception.
     film-frame). The film did not                          way we have to escape from   Illustrations broadcast
     resolve problems, nor in fact,   in France             traditional economic definitions.   preoccupations with cultural
     were they that precisely stated                        There is an equally welcome   phenomena; they eschew a narrow
     in two, but the experimental work                      willingness to take a new look at   obsession with gallery-art. In the
     on word; image relations in a   Part II: The Art Journals   our prejudice-riddled critical   main the texts are compiled for
     filmic context did elaborate very                      tenets and to revise them in the   intelligent and well-educated
     specifically the  field being   Something very strange is   light of fresh evidence. It cannot   citizens; not for the collector.
     investigated, and the work   likely to happen in the arts and it   be maintained any longer that   There is very little lip service to
     definitely rehearsed what could be   will affect the avant garde very   categories and criteria have a   bourgeois values and a good deal
     very interesting possibilities if   directly. The economists of the   firm foundation. It is beginning   of arid intellectualism which
     consequently followed up in   western world have overlooked   to be obvious that social forces   makes an honest attempt to
     forthcoming films. A further   every glaring signal of the storms-  determine the nature and the   grapple with themes of
     screening at least would have been   to-come and it is certainly to the   quality of the arts. Consequently,   professional ethics. There is no
     necessary for adequate writing on   credit of the creative spirit that it   editors as well as critics have   outspoken revolutionary fervour
     the film as I admittedly have   foresaw a collapse of some kind.   begun to enlarge or to modify the   in the articles contributed to
     forgotten most of its operations   It is self-evident at long last that   terms of reference. A new   `L'Art Vivant' but the social
    and remember only "the whole"   the struggle against the object and   approach is manifest in our   conscience is manifest in its stand
    (which means bits distended in    the movement towards    awareness and it investigates    against false ideals and its
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