Page 74 - Studio International - September October 1975
P. 74

concerning the operator's
              Meta Filter: a new work by Steve Willats                                    perceptions of the slides and
                                                                                          statements. A typical example of
                                                                                          a problem is reproduced above.
                                                                                          As can be seen in the phrasing of
                                                                                          the problem, reference is made to
                                                                                          a thesaurus which has been
                                                                                          specially designed for Meta
                                                                                          Filter, consisting of terms
                                                                                          describing behaviour states and
                                                                                          people's characteristics. In
                                                                                          response to a problem operators
                                                                                          select what they consider to be an
                                                                                          appropriate word from the
                                                                                          thesaurus, enter it into the
                                                                                          machine and communicate their
                                                                                          selection to the other operator via
                                                                                          a keyboard, each word having
                                                                                          been given a number. If
                                                                                          agreement is not reached at the
                                                                                          first attempt the operators try and
                                                                                          reach this state by searching for
                                                                                          common factors in the solutions
                                                                                          that they have just registered.
                                                                                          Both operators are given six
                                                                                          attempts each to reach agreement,
                                                                                          and if it cannot be found by then
                                                                                          Meta Filter selects another
                                                                                          problem that retains the same
                                                                                          attention area but looks at it from
                                                                                          a different viewpoint. If however
                                                                                          they do reach agreement they add
                                                                                          an element to the model they are
                                                                                          jointly constructing, and Meta
                                                                                          Filter takes their selected
                                  employing an interactive learning   organization, and from which   word as the basis for the next
       Meta Filter*                                                                       problem. The thesaurus,
                                  system, so that its concerns are   they can make analogous
       Meta Filter is concerned with   made accessible to an audience   inferences.       problems, and Groups One and
       the parameters that govern   who have no special prior                             Two's statements are all
       interpersonal behaviour, and the   knowledge of its references. The   Description of the work's   contained within a book (The
       various codings used by people   work is designed to function   functions          Problem Book) which each
       to formalize their interactions   between two persons who may,   Interactions between the two   operator uses to record their
       with each other. The work   or may not, know each other.   operators are structured through   personal involvement with Meta
       conjoins the differences in people's   The two operators use Meta   a learning system which presents   Filter, by noting down the words
       perceptions of coding structures,   Filter as a formal structure for   them with the same set of   chosen by both parties as
       by taking them back to the   externalizing what is mutual in   problems concerning how they   solutions. Each page of problems
       common basis from which they   their perceptions of interpersonal   perceive a symbolically coded   represents one state in the
       arose. A state of mutuality is   behaviour. This requires the two   group, presented on slides   learning system, so if agreement
       sought, which provides an   operators to construct together   projected on a screen facing each   is reached both operators
       optimum basis for formalizing   both Descriptive and   operator. The symbolic group   progress to a new page. If,
       interpersonal behaviour. This   Prescriptive Models, and thus   depicts five interdependent   however, they fail to agree they
       state is seen as context-dependent,   re-order their mutual relationship.   behaviours that underlie   move to another problem on the
       and subject to the references of   By focusing on interpersonal   different relationships within   same page. Copies of problem
       the parties involved in operating   codings within a group the work   social groupings: (1) Reference   solutions are retained and
       the work. The adoption of a   increases the operator's   behaviour. (2) Social provision   displayed on screens surrounding
       context-dependent standpoint   awareness of such structures as   behaviour. (3) Survival behaviour.   Meta Filter to provide a
       has resulted in Meta Filter   basic elements within any human   (4) Projectional behaviour.   documentation of past operator
                                                              (5) Institutional behaviour. Each   responses, so that people can
                                                              of the slides is accompanied by   make comparisons between
                                                              two short statements made by   their own models, and those of
                                                              two groups of persons (called   other people.
                                                              Group One and Group Two)                   Steve Willats
                                                              giving alternative interpretations
                                                                                           Work was started on Meta Filter
                                                              of the symbolic group. The
                                                                                          in March 1973 with the assistance
                                                              statements and the scenes they   of Derek Aulton (Electronic
                                                              describe are used as subject   Engineer) and finished in June 1975.
                                                                                          It is on exhibition at The Gallery,
                                                              matter for a sequence of
                                                                                          London, 23 September—October,
                                                              problems. The latter are framed   and then at the Midland Group,
                                                              in the form of questions    Nottingham, early next year.
                                                               Operator One.
                                                               Problem Screen
                                                               One.
                                                               Push buttons etc.

       Typical example of one of the problems in the Problem Book
       Problem Seven
       Accepting the observations of Groups One and Two as providing a
       description of Persons A and C's actions in the depicted scene, select a
       word from the thesaurus that you consider gives Person A's
       motivations.
       Group One
       The situation between Person A and B is relaxed, informal, and they are
       discussing a subject of existing mutual interest.
       Group Two
       Person A is sharing something with Person C, and is trying to create
       mutual interest in it.
                                                                                Meta Filter side view.
       150
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