Page 78 - Studio International - September October 1975
P. 78

Bourgeois society forces artists
                                                                                          to live according to the same
                                                                       italy              competitive principles that prop
                                                                                          up the system. Art becomes more
                                                                                          and more the celebration of the
                                                              Twenty-four hours out       ego and the narcissistic exhibition
                                                              of Twenty-four              of the artist's own individuality
                                                              Galleria L'Attico, Rome     through the use of the body or the
                                                              1975                        presentation of a work. But in this
                                                                                          case an attempt was made to
                                                               Contemporary art, including the   create an alternative model : to
                                                               avant-garde, has always used   celebrate the 'we' instead of the
                                                               predetermined spaces and times   '1' while preserving for each
                                                               for its initiation rites, and this was   artist the singular nature of his
                                                               so even in the case of the   own work. The only constant
                                                               Futurists''slapping the public's   presence, 24 hours a day, was that
                                                               face.' The spaces are the gallery   of the audience, so that the public
                                                               and the museum. The time is the   itself became a 'work of art', a
                                                               ritual of the private view. There   continual and active presence in
                                                               is only one receiver: the public   the gallery even during the
                                                               that comes into contact with the   passage from one work to another.
                                                               work in the way and time   At midnight Tano Festa began to
                                                               preordained by habit. Art   paint a mannequin placed on the
                                                               thereby guarantees part of its   easel instead of a canvas.
                                                               own splendour, removing the art   Kounellis presented a homage
                                                               object from the everyday context   to the land of fairy tales,
                                                               and defining it according to the   projecting it visually in several
                                                               the social rules that I have   places at once and in a
                                                               described.                 decentralized way: in the gallery,
                                                                But now that many avant-  where he showed nine live crows,
                                                              garde artists have moved from   in Campo dei Fiori where he
                                                               the object to the concept, from   illuminated the piazza with
                                                               the art work to behaviour,   coloured spotlights, and in the
                                                              demonstrating the creative   dormer of a palazzo from which
       Ben Akkerman
       Untitled 1974               however, is an assiduous   process rather than the formal   emerged a violinist who played
       Oil on canvas, 60 x 60 cm   draughtsman who, in studies for   result, a new strategy is needed   and broke the silence of dawn.
      artificial Dutch landscape with   his paintings, gropes his way,   for art information. This should   At 7 o'clock in the morning
      its rigid fields and furrows,   hesitating and correcting,   be one which allows the public a   there was Prini, then Clemente,
                                   towards the most austere solution.   more direct and continuous
      ditches and canals, meadows,                                                        Mattiacci, Patella, Soskio,
      copses and lines of trees. He   What reaches full perfection in his   contact while giving the artist   Boetti, Pisani, De Dominicis,
      tried to intensify the unobtrusive   paintings remains incomplete and   scope for less 'sacred' gestures and   Ontani and Chia. The gallery was
      poetry of this geometrically pre-  vulnerable in his drawings.   a position closer at least to   therefore no longer a theatrical
      ordained landscape by means of   Akkerman shuns pathos, and his   experience.       space in which art shows only its
      abstraction. In accordance with   draughtsmanship has no affinity   Fabio Sargentini recently   own facade, the final result of a
      the man-made regularity of the   with the bravura of academy   planned and realized a continual   research that becomes form. It was
      landscape he subjected the motifs   talents who demonstrate their   exhibition, 24 hours a day for a   a space which encompassed the
      of nature to a strict        skill instead of developing a   week in his Roman gallery   entire arc of art events and of
      metamorphosis. Trees, shadows,   conception. His drawings,   L'Attico with the collaboration of   all possible events.
      water and clouds were stripped   painstaking rather than facile,   a group of artists. The gallery   At dawn Ontani presented his
      of all accidental form and made to   betray each hesitation of his hand,   became a 'full-time space' in   'Dracula being'. Lying on a glass
                                   each check or turning-point in   which oneartist succeeded another
      conform to the regularity of                                                        bier he showed himself in the
                                   decision-making. It is not vitality   with works, actions and creative
      circles, sinusoids and concentric or                                                condition of a vampire. The
                                   of expression which he is   processes. There were no pauses
      parallel lines.                                                                     identity of his position was
        In Akkerman's compositions   concerned with but structural   between one presentation and   reinforced by the timing which
       the frame is of supreme     clarity. In that sense Akkerman's   the next. The artists, respecting   coincided with the mythical hour
       importance. His predilection is for   drawings are calculations and   the initial idea, deliberately   of Dracula. De Dominicis, by
       the square format because its very   documentations of research; if   applied interference and   contrast, presented a visual
      inertness shows up at once every   they have a charm of their own in   contamination, or, in other words,   paradox, a witty motto which
      subtle variation, every conscious   spite of all that it is because of   continuity.   utilized displacement and
      deviation from symmetry and   their delicate graphic quality and   In fact the temporal   opened out space to determine the
      order. In a very special way   their quaint spidery handwriting.   'continuum', the solar curve of 24   right mental conditions for
       Akkerman's paintings refer to   What is prepared in his   hours, fused the individual works   grasping his work. This consisted
       their frames: in recent works the   drawings finds its definitive shape   into a collective work. From this   of a saying written over the entire
      sides of the canvas are not only   in the paintings. Instead of   emerged a continuity in terms of   floor of a room and which read :
       made part of the painting, they are   hesitation we now find   the relationships which these   'we are the dots.' The material
      structurally integrated into the   unambiguous decisions, instead of   artists share in life insofar.as they   used was in fact common dots or
      design, forcing us to view the   uncertainty perfect solutions.   all live out the same condition
      painting from more than one side.   Those elements which in the   and the same role in a single   Vettor Pisani
                                   drawings are still wavering and   confraternity.       Anti-edipo
        Akkerman's way of treating a
      landscape is never a random   only provisionally located in
      collage of motifs. A guarantee   space find their inevitable
      against arbitrary composition is   precision in the paintings.
      the fact that he never tried to   Akkerman's paintings are cool
      produce a finished conception but   but not cold. It seems as though
      slowly worked towards a personal   the starkness of the design is
      vision. Even later when the   tempered in the execution. The
      language distilled from landscape   boundaries are exact but never
      becomes self-reliant and the   painfully sharp, the line is firm
      allusions to landscape almost   but softly modelled, the surface
      completely disappear there is   smooth though of delicate
      never a risk of haphazardness: the   texture, and the colours matt with
      evolution of his art is rooted in a   a rich, subdued lustre. These
      visually logical process of   purely painterly qualities appear
      abstraction. This process can be   to clothe the geometry like a thin
      traced in his drawings.      veil: a veil which reveals as much
        Fernhout did not make      as it conceals.
       drawings; all his decisions were            Marcel Vos
       made while painting. Akkerman,

      154
   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83