Page 79 - Studio International - September October 1975
P. 79

full stops grouped together in the
      form of letters. So the material
      became thought and was
      transformed into words.
        Vettor Pisani's performance
      presented a man and a woman
      dressed in evening clothes to
      indicate their social condition:
      bourgeois. The scene took place
      to the accompaniment of Satie's
      music. The woman was as
      immobile as stone next to a table,
      and on the table was a glass phial
      containing a human foetus. On
      the wall was a photograph of a
      small boy watching the scene.   Giulio Paolini          have to be solved within the   Also it becomes an 'applied
      Then the man, with his forehead   Suite no. I  1974     context of art: switching to other   material' of creation,
                                  Pencil on canvas
      painted gold, described dance   3 panels, 40 x 120 cm total   domains would leave the issues   linguistically dependent on the
      steps round the table and his                           intact, and pose possibly new   visualized ideas. Zaza tries to
                                  (vision is something 'already' seen
      immobile woman. The clothes of                          problems typical of the other field.   understand and define the
                                  by the camera) and the image
      both were like the stamp and                            While Paolini questions in his   behaviour of man and his
                                  then becomes, according to
      attributes which provide the most                       pictures their existence, and the   mental universe within daily,
                                  Paolini, a critical copy of reality.
      marked stereotype of their   This paradox introduced in his   description confirms through a   necessary, contradictory, private
      bourgeois condition.        work - and in this book - denies a   text the availability and possibility   time and space. He structures the
        The bourgeois hero continued   direct reading of his art; a   of space for them, a new direction   elements and characters of his
      his macabre dance to the sound   complex game of circular   is developing among younger   photos, generally of his mother,
      of Satie's mechanical-sentimental   approaches subtracts the values   members of the Italian art scene.   father and home, much like a
      music. A symbolic dance                                 The metaphorical, critical values   metteur en scene (he never depicts
                                  of evidence from the total vision
      between life and death, between   of the pictures, while forcing a   of the work seem to be of greater   himself) in order to criticize the
      the direct death of the foetus on   structured analysis of the issues   importance, and the technique is   'space of being' through his own
      the table and the death that                            straightforwardly photographic.   'style of negation.' His recent
                                  involved. Paolini decides that art
      would come to him through his   is an enclosed entity to which he   This trend originated in Michele   show at the Marilena Bonomo
      son, the living son staring at him                      Zaza and represents a unique   gallery further clarified the outline
                                  doesn't add anything at all. He
      like Oedipus from the photograph.   doesn't question the position   phenomenon in a milieu which is   of a development that is among
      The woman remained motionless   either of the artist or art: he   so hysterically reacting to the   the most coherent, while uneasy
      by the table in her passive   merely respects the work 'art' and   apparent invasion of American   and intricate, experiences of the
      condition as an instrument of   its elements, modest as they can   artists. One is virtually fed up   younger generation. Zaza doesn't
      procreation, while the man with   be. As a painter he organizes an   with 'shows' in empty private   consider the problem of art; art
      his golden forehead, symbol of the   outcome that has to be within the   lofts and with non-professionals   simply remains a proposition for a
      elected, of truth and immortality   tenuous area of art which   acting as artists who fill the areas   critical inspection of the elements
      (as class), continued his macabre   analyses itself.    of Rome and Milan while    of reality. His work lies at a
      dance rite, the exorcizing    Paolini has had a seminal   refusing to state, show or do   parallel to events, and has
      movement that liberates neither   influence on Italian art since the   anything.   documentary connotations whilst
      from life nor from death.   late sixties. His work - together   Zaza, born in 1948, is possibly   employing metaphors, symbols
                Achille Bonito Oliva   with the art of Jannis Kounellis   the only really serious Italian   and references intertwined with
                                  and Mario Merz - set the accent   entry to the 1975 Paris Biennale   what he considers the main
      Giulio Paolini and                                                                 subject of his analysis: data,
                                  on a critical inspection of reality   (of three other selections one is
      Michele Zaza                maintaining the classical   apparently Argentinian, one   documents, texts, in a word reality
      Significantly enough the major   'excellence' of a picture and   Swiss and one German).   (which is essentially a fiction).
      art event of the past few months in   avoiding polemical or ideological   Photography becomes   Luca M. Venturi
      Italy has been the publication of a   misplacements. Paolini seems to   anonymous, according to Zaza,
       book. Giulio Paolini has   say that if the making of art   when it fulfils its function of   Michele Zaza
      prepared a survey of his work   implies certain problems they   faithfully presenting a concept.   Mimesis 1975
                                                                                          Black and white photo
       between 1960-1974 for Einaudi
      publishers (a major company not
      specializing in art editions), with
      a prefatory note by halo Calvino,
      one of the leading Italian writers
      of resent years. A book by  a
      painter, rather than about him,
      edited in the same way as
      Beckett, Borges, Ferlinghetti,
      Breton and Marinetti. It consists
      mainly of photographs,
      statements and interviews
      collected under the title IDEM,
      which was also used in a series of
      recent shows held by Paolini. The
      collection indicates at least two
      major guidelines in his work. His
      attitude and the material ; or
      ambiguity and wit applied to the
      art object. Paolini is a classic,
      more than a conceptual of
      dubious connotations or a
       painter of shivering pigments: he
       respects painting and he needs to
      write about art. The painting and
      its description are thus, according
      to Paolini, two elements each
      contributing to illustrate its own
      original quality.On the other hand
      the text is the uncovering of
      memory concealed within the
       picture.
        Photography plays a major role
      within the book. Photos allow the
      author to watch the painting
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