Page 22 - Studio International - May 1972
P. 22

The artists'                              function of establishing the quality and identity   wider areas of Union activity.
                                               of society.
                                                                                          (iv)  Branch status would give the artist the
     union                                     the living arts as an integral part of our social,   strength of that Union's political voice,
                                                  To dedicate ourselves to the establishment of
                                                                                          together with its negotiating experienCe and
                                               political and economic situation.          acCess to its legal department; operational
                                                  To represent a new consciousness of the   skills which it would take considerable time to
                                               political responsibilities of the artist, whiCh is   develop independently.
                                               in turn to see the artist as :             (v)  A stable financial structure, totally
                                               a liberating force for soCial Change;      independent of all existing art institutions, and
                                               working to establish ever Closer relationships   the comparatively large financial resources of an
                                               between art and the needs of the people;   established union would assist an Artists' Branch
                                               wielding art as a weapon against materialism;   in its early stages.
                                               asserting art as a process catalysed by the   (vi) Given the organizational inexperience of
                                               artist in which people take a vital and creative   the majority of artists, the effective stable and
                                               role.                                      demoCratiC structure of an existing union would
                                               2 The Policy Group                         be an asset. The union would be of great
                                               The first formal meeting of the Policy Group   assistance in drawing up the constitution etc.
                                               was held on 27 June, 1971. It was formed by   (vii)  The larger unions have a national network
                                               five artists (later expanded to seven) who were   of offices. The network of related artists
                                               firmly committed to an Artists' Union.    branches would depend on numerical factors,
                                                  It set out to explore the possibilities of setting   and hence artificial geographic divisions would
                                               up machinery to bring such a body into being.   be avoided.
                                               Once established, the inherent and traditional   (viii)  Artists' branches would relate to existing
                                               democratic nature of a Trade Union would   local branChes, and hence isolated struggles
                                               demand the dissolution of the Policy Group and   would be avoided. If there are insufficient
                                               the holding of elections to determine both   artists to form a branCh within a partiCular
                                               officers and policies.                    area, then artists could effectively funCtion
                                               3 Affiliation to the Trade Union Congress   within the local union branch.
                                               (i)  A Union affiliated to the TUC would   6 Why the AssoCiation of ScientifiC, TeChnical
                                               gain from the political strength of that   and Managerial Staffs ?
                                               organization, together with direct and Credible   (i) A.S.T.M.S. has a reputation for both
                                               access to industry and local government.   militancy and initiative, and has an
                                               (ii)  Unions and associations outside the   aggressively expansionist poliCy. Its negotiating
                                               TUC are generally benevolent organizations   record is good, and it has an extremely strong
                                               which exist to protect the rights of their usually   Parliamentary Committee of eighteen M.P.s
                                               professional members. They have no direct   and five Peers.
                                               political identity, and their role is defensive.   (ii) It is affiliated to the TUC and the Labour
                                               (iii)  The visual arts is the only area of the   Party, and has agreed not to register under the
                                               creative arts not represented within the TUC.   Industrial Relations ACt.
                                               4 The Industrial Relations Act            (iii) It is one of the few Unions which has
                                               The standing of the Trade Unions is       expressed more than a formal interest in the
                                               complicated, if not threatened by the recent   arts. It has a Publishing Branch for publishing
                                               Industrial Relations Act, under which unions   employees and writers and has reCently
                                               must register with the Government body, 'The   reCruited staff from the British Film Institute.
                                               Registrar of Trade Unions and Employers   It has Close relations with Equity and the
                                               Associations'. On 18 MarCh, 1971 at a specially   AssoCiation of Cinematographic, Television
                                               convened conference, the TUC General      and allied Technicians, and there is therefore a
                                               Council `advise(d) its members not to become   structure for a united cultural front.
                                               registered under the ACt' and there has been a   (iv) BranChes of A.S.T.M.S. are required to
                                               subsequent boyCott by the majority of     meet bi-monthly, and democratic control rests
                                               affiliated unions. Whereas it would be    firmly in the hands of membership.
                                               Comparatively easy to form a Society of Artists   (v)  A.S.T.M.S. is prepared to offer the
                                               and register it, this would be totally divorced   autonomy and structure outlined in 5(iii).
                                               from the Trade Union structure.           (vi) A.S.T.M.S. has sixteen geographic
                                               5 An Autonomous Union within the TUC or   divisions including Wales, Belfast and Dublin
                                               Branch Status within an Existing Union ?   and de-Centralization is a firm policy.
                                               (i)  The wide implications of the Act outlined   THESE BENEFITS, TOGETHER WITH
                                               in (4) make it difficult, if not unlawful, to form   THE UNANIMOUS ADVICE RECEIVED
                                               an effective non-registered union.        FROM ALL SOURCES, CAUSED THE
                                               (ii)  A considerable amount of time would   POLICY GROUP TO OPEN
                                               elapse before the TUC would consider a    NEGOTIATIONS WITH A.S.T.M.S. ON
                                               request for affiliation. There is no guarantee   DEC. 6TH, 1971 WITH A VIEW TO
                                               that such a request would be granted.     SETTING UP AN ARTISTS BRANCH. IT
      The Artists' Union: General Aims         (iii)  Branch status within an existing union   IS HOPED THAT ARTISTS WILL
     To bring the handling of decisions affecting   would provide autonomy with regard to poliCy   ENROL AND CREATE FOR
     artists into the hands of artists themselves.   making for the visual arts, and at the same time   THEMSELVES AN EFFECTIVE UNION
       To help the living arts perform the vital   would enable members to fully partiCipate in    VOICE. q
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