Page 68 - Studio International - April 1973
P. 68

Art information


    Vision                                     interesting or dramatic as in the live    Graphics
                                               performance. The essential structure of the
                                               piece is fairly simple: it begins with the playing
                                               of a sound tape of a tramp singing
                                               unaccompanied the hymn 'Jesus Blood',
    Opus II, III, and IV                       haltingly but tunefully; this is 'looped' and
    Walter Ruttmann, killed in 1941 whilst making   replayed over and over as the backbone to the
    a German propaganda film on the Eastern front,   performance. It is joined after a few minutes by
    is little known as the maker of probably the   a film, indistinct and dark, of a street with, just   Multiples Inc. of New York seems to have been
    earliest completely abstract film. Opus I was first   perceptible, a man on the pavement in the half   the most active and ambitious publisher of
    seen in Frankfurt early in 1921. In the same   distance. As the piece progresses the musicians   recent months. They have released the ten
    year on 27 April, together with Max Butting's   on stage begin to accompany the sound tape.   Andy Warhol screenprints of Chairman Mao;
    specially written music, it was acclaimed after a   As the music increases in complexity, the man -  the four James Rosenquist mixed media prints
    public screening in Berlin. The film, now   the tramp of the song ? - moves in very slow   titled Horseblinders; a portfolio of six
    missing, was reported to be in colour, either   motion towards the camera, never becoming   screenprints by Ed Ruscha called Insects; and
    chemically or hand tinted. The Butting score   clearly visible, until the film ends, the song   they've co-published, with Cirrus Editions of
    with drawings by Ruttmann still exists in Sweden   fades, the musicians stop playing. There is a   Los Angeles, a three-part untitled lithograph by
    (Swedish Film Institute); there are copies at the   satisfying consistency of mood, a weightless   Joe Goode. Their newest publication appears to
    Danish Film Museum and the GDR Archive in   nostalgia, and the quality/pace of the film   be their most ambitious so far. It is a portfolio
     East Berlin. Ruttmann made the three      contributes to this, as does the low lighting on   called Reality and Paradoxes. It contains one
    subsequent abstract films, Opus 11,111 and IV   the musicians. But the formal concept of the   print by each of the following artists:
    between then and 1925; all were well received   music seems much stronger than that of the   Arakawa, Fahlstrom, Johns, Oldenburg,
    critically and again included simple colour   film. An unusual reversal of roles: film as   Rauschenberg, Rosenquist, and Ed Ruscha. The
    techniques. Though the BFI archive has a   'mood' accompaniment to music. The        portfolio also contains notes by the critic
    good 35 mm black and white copy of these   relationship between Bryars's music and   Nicolas Calas who writes : 'These artists
    three surviving films, I don't think they have   Dwoskin's films could be the subject for an   combine three realities: the one they try to
    ever been available for general viewing in   article, as there has been a long association   reproduce, the image which is to be reproduced,
    Britain. At least for the next four months this   between them, beginning with a Bryars/Ron   and the reproduction process. The situation is a
    situation has been rectified. The German   Geesin collaboration on Naissant, and     paradoxical one.' As a theme for creating a
    distribution organization 'Internatziones' has   continuing with the composition of Dwoskin's   portfolio it is an intriguing one, and with the
    allowed temporary, free (non-commercial)   three most ambitious films, Trixi, Times For   line-up of artists involved one would expect
     distribution here of a 16mm print through the   and Dynamo. From a composer's point of view,   more than what has, in fact, been produced.
     German Institute (Mrs Rulf, 51 Princes Gate,   working with Dwoskin must be satisfying, as   Basing my judgement only on black and white
     London SW7, phone 01-589 3648). Opus II and   his films tend to be conceived in a musical way,   reproductions it is difficult to comment, but the
     III prefigure the anthropomorphic abstraction   and his work with both Geesin and Bryars has   work in the project doesn't seem to relate to the
     of Oskar Fischinger's films, but with a bolder   led to a real fusion between picture and sound.   'theme'. The portfolio that results seems very
     concept than Fischinger achieved until his later   Just as Dwoskin thinks musically, so Bryars   much like a collection of unrelated ideas and
     period. All the films show a surprising technical   thinks filmically; on the same programme was   images. Only Robert Rauschenberg establishes
     mastery and invention. It accounts for his   the first performance of his The Sinking of the   any conflict between various realities. His print
     success in making special effects sequences for   Titanic, based on the 1912 disaster when the   Plot is composed of 'real' objects (brown paper
     the more conventional film industry, like in the   Titanic on its maiden voyage hit an iceberg and   bag and magazine reproductions), images of real
     Dream of Hawks sequence of Siegfried, and   sank, the eight musicians of the ship's orchestra   objects (the photographic magazine
     work in Lebende Buddhas and Die Geschichte des   creating a legend by playing until they were   reproductions above) and the various forms of
     Prinzen Achmed. The most exceptional and   submerged. The performance is arranged   printing. The printing includes not only the
     advanced is the last of his abstract works, Opus   visually, partly through the seating of the   stamp on the paper bag and the magazine
     IV; probably more simply made than the others,   musicians of the 'ship's orchestra', separated   photographs, but also the five silkscreen
     with what look like cut card templates, he   from other musicians on stage, partly by the   printings and the embossment of the finished
     begins to explore concrete (non-referential,   inclusion of a white-coated 'steward' who   print. The portfolio is in an edition of 10o and
     rather than abstracted) form. The implications of   slowly drinks his way through a couple of   is approximately 22 by 3o inches.
     his later incorporation into the film industry of   bottles. The music is a double-take extension
     the Reich could perhaps to some extent account   of the illustrative tradition of Respighi/Holts,   An interesting new box of prints is due to be
     for the neglect of his films. However, I don't   etc., who form the tradition upon which film   released later this spring and will be available
     think it should cloud our appreciation of his   composition has been built, incorporating their   from the Print Workshop, 28 Charlotte St.,
     earlier, best work.                       influence through their influence on film, plus   London WCI. It will consist of ten prints by
                                               sound-track devices like lapping water blandly   ten young artists. The prints will be 20 by 20 cm
     Gavin Bryars - Steve Dwoskin -Music Now   added as visual and aural parts of the music.   and contained in a clear perspex box, 130
     'Music Now' recently presented Jesus Blood   Steve Dwoskin's films are available from the   copies, and sell for £10.00. There will be five
     Never Failed Me Yet, by Gavin Bryars and   London Film Co-op, 13A Prince of Wales   prints by five young Japanese artists and five by
     Steve Dwoskin, with accompaniment by the   Cres, NWI, and from The Other Cinema, 12   young English artists. The artists involved are
     Music Now Ensemble. This is a film/music   Little Newport St, London WC2.           Yoshisuke Funasaka, Takeshi Hara, Kosuke
     piece designed for a live situation. Though it   Gavin Bryars's music is published by   Kimura, Noriko Kiyotsuka, Kuniichi Shima,
     would be conceivable to record the sound from   Experimental Music Catalogue, 208 Ladbroke   David Henderson, Lizzie Cox, Lynne Moore,
     the performance and put it on to the film in the   Grove, London WI o. D            Mike North and Michael Harrison. q
     usual manner, the results would not be as    MALCOLM LE GRICE                       BUD SHARK

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